Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Life Sciences and Biotechnology (ICOLIB 2021)

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The Comparison of Essential Oil Extraction from Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction and Microwave Hydrodistillation Methods

Authors
Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri1, *, Ardetha Titarnia Aurly1, Siti Fatimah1, Boy Arief Fachri1
1Universitas Jember, Jember, 68121, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: dittakharisma@unej.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri
Available Online 22 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-062-6_29How to use a DOI?
Keywords
citronella oil; Cymbopogon nardus L.; MHD; SFME
Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has 40–50 types of essential oil-producing plants out of a total of 80 types of essential oils that enter the world market. There are several essential oil-producing plants that until now have not been used optimally. However, the extraction method of citronella oil in Indonesia generally uses conventional methods so that which requires high costs and take a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a more effective and efficient method of citronella oil extraction. One of them uses the Microwave Hydrodistillation (MHD) and Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction (SFME) methods. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the extraction of citronella oil using the SFME method resulted in the yield of citronella oil of 1.0969% with a time of 60 min, and when compared with the MHD method with the extraction time of 90 min, the citronella oil yield is 0.8407%. The results of the analysis of electricity consumption and the environmental impact of the MHD method produced a larger amount than the SFME method. Thus, the SFME method is a more effective and efficient method for citronella oil extraction and a suitable method as a new green technique.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Life Sciences and Biotechnology (ICOLIB 2021)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
22 December 2022
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-062-6_29
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-062-6_29How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri
AU  - Ardetha Titarnia Aurly
AU  - Siti Fatimah
AU  - Boy Arief Fachri
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/22
TI  - The Comparison of Essential Oil Extraction from Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction and Microwave Hydrodistillation Methods
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Life Sciences and Biotechnology (ICOLIB 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 297
EP  - 302
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-062-6_29
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-062-6_29
ID  - Putri2022
ER  -