People with Hypertension and Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Scoping Review

Wahyu Dwi Atmoko; Endang Sulaiman Sutisna; Agung Sutanto; Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum

doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-571-3_27

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People with Hypertension and Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Scoping Review

Authors

Wahyu Dwi Atmoko¹^{, *}, Endang Sulaiman Sutisna¹^{, 2}, Agung Sutanto¹^{, 3}, Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum¹^{, 4}

¹Study Program of Development Extention/Community Development, Postgraduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 Kentingan, Jebres Surakarta, Indonesia

²Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 Kentingan, Jebres Surakarta, Indonesia

³Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Moewardi Hospital/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 Kentingan, Jebres Surakarta, Indonesia

⁴Study Program of Agriculture Extension and Cammunity, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 Kentingan, Jebres Surakarta, Indonesia

^*Corresponding author. Email: wdatmo@student.uns.ac.id

Corresponding Author

Wahyu Dwi Atmoko

Available Online 6 May 2026.

DOI: 10.2991/978-2-38476-571-3_27 How to use a DOI?
Keywords: people; hypertension; type II diabetes mellitus; indonesia; scoping review
Abstract: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with comorbid hypertension represents one of the major public health challenges in Indonesia. The high prevalence, complications, and unequal access to healthcare services highlight the need for a comprehensive synthesis of scientific evidence. This study aimed to identify, synthesize, and map existing research evidence on the management of T2DM with hypertension in Indonesia, including associated risk factors, intervention strategies, and policy implications. A scoping review design was employed following the PRISMA-ScR framework. Literature searches were conducted across three international databases PubMed (50 articles), ScienceDirect (125 articles), and ProQuest (107 articles) covering publications from 2014 to 2024. The search strategy used the keywords: People AND Hypertension AND Type II Diabetes Mellitus AND Indonesia. Article selection adhered to PICOS criteria (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, Study design). Out of 282 records identified, 24 studies met the inclusion criteria for full analysis. Thematic synthesis revealed five key themes: clinical profiles, complications, and economic burden of T2DM-hypertension; risk factors, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle determinants; clinical interventions, digital health innovations, and m-Health applications; disparities in primary healthcare access and the role of health professionals; and patient perceptions, doctor–patient communication, and cultural influences. Technology-based and community-driven interventions demonstrated promising outcomes in improving treatment adherence and glycemic control. In conclusion, strengthening primary care integration, promoting digital health–supported screening and monitoring, and adopting holistic, culturally sensitive approaches are crucial to optimizing chronic disease management in Indonesia. Future research should explore the effectiveness of community-based digital care models for long-term management of T2DM with hypertension.
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies 2025 (ICOMSI 2025)
Series: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date: 6 May 2026
ISBN: 978-2-38476-571-3
ISSN: 2352-5398
DOI: 10.2991/978-2-38476-571-3_27 How to use a DOI?
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

ris enw bib

TY  - CONF
AU  - Wahyu Dwi Atmoko
AU  - Endang Sulaiman Sutisna
AU  - Agung Sutanto
AU  - Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/06
TI  - People with Hypertension and Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Scoping Review
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies 2025 (ICOMSI 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 309
EP  - 336
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-571-3_27
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-571-3_27
ID  - Atmoko2026
ER  -

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