The Change of Parliamentary System Towards Presidentially System of the Government of Republic Indonesia

DOI

10.2991/assehr.k.211102.079How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Reform Movement; Parliamentary; Presidential and responsibility

Abstract

Reform movement in 1998 which was acted by high students and all element of society of Indonesia has been effecting to step down of the regime of new order which had governed more than 32 years. Its long period of the power of new order is based to the regulation on Article 6 (2) of the 1945 Constitution (original text) which mention that President and Vice President elected by the People’s Consultative Assembly with the majority votes. Then, on Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution (original text) which mention that, President and Vice President holding the position during five years period and after that could be choose again. The both articles has misused by the power of new order (orde baru), its caused of the political strategy has been preparing systematically that every five position period, the President is effort to make sure that the report of government responsibility successfully accepted by the People’s Consultative Assembly. Finally, after the amended of the 1945 Constitution, that the Article 6A (1) which mention the President and Vice President elected on one couple direct election by the people. And then, the Article 7 which mention that President and Vice President holding the position during five year period, and after that could be reelected on same position The research method which used is the qualitative model with the research approach are statute. The conclusion of this research that reform movement on the year 1998, has successfully changes the structure of the government from parliamentary system to ward presidentially system. Even though it implementation unsuccessfully yet, regarding to the expectation of the people.

Copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.

Open Access

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Yoyon Mulyana Darusman
AU  - Bambang Wiyono
AU  - Asip Suyadi
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/11/16
TI  - The Change of Parliamentary System Towards Presidentially System of the Government of Republic Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (ICoRSH 2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 622
EP  - 628
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211102.079
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.211102.079
ID  - Darusman2021
ER  -