Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)

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Egg Production Performance of Crossbred Merawang X KUB Chicken

Authors
A. R. Alfiyanto1, A. Kunarni1, A. P. Z. N. L. Sari1, Y. V. Saraswati1, H. Sasongko1, M. H. Wibowo2, D. Maharani1, *
1Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: d.maharani@ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
D. Maharani
Available Online 22 May 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_48How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Performance; Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB); Crossbred; Egg production
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare between the crossbred and local chicken population based on its egg production performance. The animals used was 104 crossbred hen (F1 offspring of Merawang rooster x KUB hen) and 57 KUB hen (D = 33 hen, E = 24 hen). The F1 crossbred differentiated into four types: BS1, BS2, BS3, and BS4. Egg production indicator such as egg number, production rate, and egg weight were observed for 12 weeks (20 - 32 weeks old). The hen kept in individual battery cage and given the similar environment. The data were then analyzed using one-way ANOVA. As a result, there were a different egg performance between the crossbred (BS1, BS2, BS3, and BS4) and purebred (KUB D and KUB E). The crossbred had lower egg number, production rate, and egg weight than the KUB's. The KUB E had the highest production rate (47,22 ± 2,59%) and egg number (39,67 ± 2,17 egg/hen). Meanwhile, the KUB D had the highest egg weight (48.69 ± 2.72 g). In the crossbred group, the BS4 had the lowest number of eggs (20.62 ± 4.25 egg/hen), production rate (24.54 ± 5.06%), and egg weight (41.33 ± 0.86 g). The egg weight of BS5 (43,96 ± 0,44 g) was higher than the KUB E (43,14 ± 0,44 g). Among the crossbred there were no significant different performance (p < 0.05). These findings can be used as a reference for the selection of crossbred chicken variants to be developed.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
22 May 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_48
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_48How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - A. R. Alfiyanto
AU  - A. Kunarni
AU  - A. P. Z. N. L. Sari
AU  - Y. V. Saraswati
AU  - H. Sasongko
AU  - M. H. Wibowo
AU  - D. Maharani
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/22
TI  - Egg Production Performance of Crossbred Merawang X KUB Chicken
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 505
EP  - 511
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_48
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_48
ID  - Alfiyanto2023
ER  -