Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)

Clamshell and Fishbone Can Improve Growth Performance and Metabolism in Bangkok Rooster

Authors
Akhmad Abror As Sidiqi1, Claude Mona Airin2, Sarmin Sarmin2, Pudji Astuti2, *
1Veterinary Sciences Master Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Fauna Street No. 2, Karangmalang, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Fauna Street No. 2, Karangmalang, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: pastuti2@ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Pudji Astuti
Available Online 22 May 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_28How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Aromatase blocker; bangkok rooster; body weight; T3/T4 ratio
Abstract

A lot of zinc in clamshell produces an aromatase blocker attribute that enhances testosterone production. Protein-rich traits enable fishbone as a protein source for animals. Testosterone amplifies muscle protein synthesis and proliferation. Furthermore, T3 and T4 regulate fat and protein conversion into energy. The fluctuation of body fat and protein influences body weight. Bangkok roosters (Gallus gallus) develop massive muscle and aggressive physical activity that portray testosterone manifestations. But, the effect of natural aromatase blockers on T3 and T4 and body weight needs further study, especially in Bangkok roosters with clamshell and fishbone treatment. This research aimed to assess the clamshell and fishbone effects on T3, T4, and body weight. Three-month-old Bangkok roosters underwent an experiment for 35 days with weekly weighing. The weekly T3 and T4 measurements employed an enzyme immunosorbent assay. All rooters consisted of three groups: P0 (n = 6) did not receive any treatment, P1 (n = 6) received clamshell and fishbone treatment, and P2 (n = 6) consumed fishbone treatment only. The significant results were the data that showed p < 0.05 in the ANOVA test. Roosters in P1 showed a drop in the T3/T4 ratio (p < 0.05) at the end of the experiment. No significant changes appeared in body-weight (p > 0.05). The fall of T3/T4 represents that the roosters are free from the energy deficit. The increase of T3 proceeds fat and protein breakdown to fulfill energy needs. T4 has a similar function to T3 but also presents as a T3 prohormone. The intact body weight indicates that the treatment is desirable for energy balance. Clamshell and fishbone treatment can be a supportive feed supplement to improve metabolism in Bangkok roosters. Current results proved that clamshell and fishbone supplementations reduced T3/T4 ratio but did not influence body weight in Bangkok roosters. This study suggested that clamshell and fishbone were effective natural substances for modifying growth and metabolism in chickens.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
22 May 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_28
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_28How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Akhmad Abror As Sidiqi
AU  - Claude Mona Airin
AU  - Sarmin Sarmin
AU  - Pudji Astuti
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/22
TI  - Clamshell and Fishbone Can Improve Growth Performance and Metabolism in Bangkok Rooster
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 312
EP  - 320
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_28
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_28
ID  - AsSidiqi2023
ER  -