Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)

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Sustainable Pest Control Against Fall Armyworm Constrained By Limited Knowledge And Skills Of Maize Farmers: A Case Study In Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Authors
Shahabuddin Saleh1, *, Mohammad Yunus4, Dewi Nur Asih6, Sulaeman Sulaeman2, Siti Yuliaty Chansa5, I Gede Laksana Wibawa7, Assa Natasyah3
1Plant Pests and Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
2Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
3Student of Plant Pests and Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
4Plant Pests and Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
5Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
6Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
7Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: shahabsaleh@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Shahabuddin Saleh
Available Online 24 January 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_28How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Spodoptera frugiderda; maize; farmer knowledge and behavior; pest control
Abstract

Maize is one of the priority agricultural commodities developed in Central Sulawesi. One of the obstacles that need to be addressed for this purpose is pest infestations, mainly fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiderda (J.E. Smith), a new pest in Indonesia. The success of pest control is influenced, among others, by farmers’ knowledge of this invasive pest and their control techniques. This study aims to analyze the behavior of farmers in controlling FAW and other maize pests and its relationship with their knowledge and attitude. Eighty farmers in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi were selected as respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The selected farmers represent four villages in Sigi Biromaru sub-district and farmer groups in each of these villages. The results showed that all respondents admitted that FAW was the most dominant and destructive pest that infested their maize crops. For pest control, all farmers only use chemical control even though they know the negative impact of chemical insecticides. Although farmers’ knowledge and attitude positively correlated there is no correlation between both factors on farmers’ behavior in FAW management. The willingness of farmers to implement sustainable pest control is constrained by the limited knowledge and skills of farmers in environmentally friendly pest control techniques.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
24 January 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_28
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_28How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Shahabuddin Saleh
AU  - Mohammad Yunus
AU  - Dewi Nur Asih
AU  - Sulaeman Sulaeman
AU  - Siti Yuliaty Chansa
AU  - I Gede Laksana Wibawa
AU  - Assa Natasyah
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/01/24
TI  - Sustainable Pest Control Against Fall Armyworm Constrained By Limited Knowledge And Skills Of Maize Farmers: A Case Study In Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 164
EP  - 170
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_28
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_28
ID  - Saleh2024
ER  -