Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Tourism (INTACT) "Post Pandemic Tourism: Trends and Future Directions" (INTACT 2022)

The Dramatic Fall of Tourism Villages Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Reflection on an Indonesia’s Primary Tourism Destination

Authors
Janianton Damanik1, 2, *, Sri Utami3, Melati Mayani1
1Center for Tourism Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Social Development and Welfare, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Jakarta, Republic of Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: antondmk@ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Janianton Damanik
Available Online 26 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-73-2_37How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Tourism; Village; Destination; Covid-19; Impact; Changes
Abstract

This paper aims to capture the dramatic changes in the tourism village pillars in primary tourist destinations and the stakeholders’ responses to the crisis resulted by the Covid-19. Mandalika Area, Lombok Island, one of the five primary destinations was purposively selected as the research area. Five tourism villages were determined as the unit of analysis. Data were collected from questionnaires distributed to tourism village managers and actors in community level. FGD was held with primary and secondary tourism business actors to understand their response to the impacts of the pandemic. Government publications and stakeholder’s opinions, analysis, and testimonials from various online media were also used. It was found that the Covid-19 destroyed the pillars of the tourism village massively. In addition to cleanliness and health, six of the seven pillars collapsed and left the highest level of stagnation in all tourist villages. Some of recovery actions taken by stakeholders did not succeed in overcoming the crisis caused by the shock disaster. The restoration of the tourism village pillars would not only be costly and time-consuming, but also depended on the duration of the disaster and the available innovation capacity. The implication in strengthening product innovation was needed to adapt to the crisis and the new normal.

Copyright
© 2022 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Tourism (INTACT) "Post Pandemic Tourism: Trends and Future Directions" (INTACT 2022)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
26 December 2022
ISBN
10.2991/978-2-494069-73-2_37
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-73-2_37How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Janianton Damanik
AU  - Sri Utami
AU  - Melati Mayani
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/26
TI  - The Dramatic Fall of Tourism Villages Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Reflection on an Indonesia’s Primary Tourism Destination
BT  - Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Tourism (INTACT) "Post Pandemic Tourism: Trends and Future Directions" (INTACT 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 507
EP  - 520
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-73-2_37
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-73-2_37
ID  - Damanik2022
ER  -