The Meaning of Embedded Arabic in Japa-Mantra in Banyakan Village, Kediri, East Java

DOI

10.2991/assehr.k.200729.040How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Javanese language, dhukun pijet, functions, japa-mantra, meanings

Abstract

Japa-mantra is an oral tradition used for healing and is oftentimes associated with mystical superstitions. It is a legacy bequeathed to generations in Javanese culture. Based on the infiltration of religions in Indonesia, the japa-mantra people know is, apparently, a bilingual mixture between Javanese and Arabic. This issue brings up questions regarding how japa-mantra is perceived in today’s society, specifically by dhukun pijet as those who used japa-mantra, and what meanings of japa-mantra are found within society. Hence, the aim of this research is to explain the meaning of japa-mantra in Javanese society. The research was conducted in Banyakan Village, Kediri, where the population still uses traditional medicine to prevent diseases. Written data from Primbon and oral data from japa-mantra used by the dhukun pijet were used in this research. A qualitative method and Suwito’s code-switching theory (1982) were used to obtain the dual-language data meanings. The result of this research showsthat the dhukun pijet in Banyakan Village still understood japa-mantra, which they use as their ancestors’ legacy. They prefer to use the oral japa-mantra of their ancestors over the written one. The meaning of Arabic japa-mantra is a prayer to God to heal diseases that is used by the population of Banyakan Village.

Copyright

© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Hawa Intan Malayyana Sari
AU  - Widhyasmaramurti
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/07/30
TI  - The Meaning of Embedded Arabic in Japa-Mantra in Banyakan Village, Kediri, East Java
BT  - Proceedings of the International University Symposium on Humanities and Arts (INUSHARTS 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 199
EP  - 204
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200729.040
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.200729.040
ID  - Sari2020
ER  -