Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Research on Language 2025 (IROLE 2025)

Indonesia’s Humanitarian Stance in the 79th UNGA: A Discourse Analysis of Marsudi’s Speech

Authors
Qudsi Mutiara Romadhon1, *, Nabilla Kusuma Vardhani1
1Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: qudsi.m.romadhon@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Qudsi Mutiara Romadhon
Available Online 28 April 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-563-8_35How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Humanitarian Stance; Marsudi’s Speech; Political Communication
Abstract

This study uncovers how Indonesia’s ideological stance on humanitarian issues is constructed and communicated through political discourse, focusing on Retno Marsudi’s final speech as Foreign Minister at the 79th United Nations General Debate. Using Fairclough’s three-dimensional model, this research analyzes speech at three levels: textual (vocabulary, grammar values), discourse practice (context and intertextuality), and sociocultural practice (broader ideological and intertextual context). The study highlights how linguistic choices—such as repetition, expressive modality, and intertextual references—are strategically employed to represent Indonesia’s commitment to justice, particularly regarding the Palestinian-Israel conflict. The findings reveal that Marsudi’s speech blends diplomatic conventions with emotionally charged appeals and anti-colonial framing to position Indonesia as a morally assertive and consistent humanitarian actor. Furthermore, the analysis shows how discourse functions not only as a communicative tool but as a form of soft power that reinforces national identity, challenges institutional inaction, and promotes global solidarity. This research contributes to applied linguistics by demonstrating how language operates as a strategic tool in public diplomacy and international relations, offering insight for applied linguistics field and future diplomatic communication practices.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Research on Language 2025 (IROLE 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
28 April 2026
ISBN
978-2-38476-563-8
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-563-8_35How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Qudsi Mutiara Romadhon
AU  - Nabilla Kusuma Vardhani
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/04/28
TI  - Indonesia’s Humanitarian Stance in the 79th UNGA: A Discourse Analysis of Marsudi’s Speech
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Research on Language 2025 (IROLE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 465
EP  - 478
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-563-8_35
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-563-8_35
ID  - Romadhon2026
ER  -