Proceedings of the 9th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP 2021)

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Gross Margin Comparison of Bali and Crossbred Cattle in Small Holder Beef Cattle Farming in South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Authors
Ika Sumantri1, *, Hui-Shung Christie Chang2, Tri Satya Mastuti Widi3, Sholih Nugroho Hadi4, Eni Siti Rohaeni5
1Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, 70714, Indonesia
2UNE Business School, University of New England, Armidale, 2351, Australia
3Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55218, Indonesia
4Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Kalimantan, Banjarbaru, 70713, Indonesia
5Indonesian Centre for Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development, Bogor, 16114, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: isumantri@ulm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Ika Sumantri
Available Online 24 February 2022.
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.220207.071How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Bali cattle; Crossbred cattle; Gross margin analysis; Smallholder farming
Abstract

Crossbred cattle have become more popular for smallholder farmer in Indonesia due to their superior performance compare to local breeds. However, assessment on economic performance of crossbred relative to local breeds, especially Bali cattle, in a smallholder farming is still limited. This study aims to compare gross margins of raising Bali cattle and crossbred cattle in a smallholder farming in South Kalimantan. Data collection methods comprised group discussion and personal interview with farmers that practice cattle breeding or fattening farming production system of either breed. Gross margin analysis showed raising crossbred cattle was more profitable than Bali cattle for both production systems. For breeding, Bali cattle resulted in IDR 413,438/head/month in gross profit compared to IDR 729,750/head/month for crossbred. For fattening, the gross profit for Bali cattle was lower (IDR 468,958/head/month) compared to crossbred (IDR 714,558/head/month). In addition, this study showed for Bali cattle, fattening is more profitable while for crossbred, breeding was more profitable. It is concluded that in the short term, in an intensive production system of smallholder cattle farming, raising crossbred is more profitable than Bali cattle, especially for breeding purpose. However, from a policy perspective, issues associated with crossbreeding in longer term must be considered.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 9th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP 2021)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
24 February 2022
ISBN
10.2991/absr.k.220207.071
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.220207.071How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Ika Sumantri
AU  - Hui-Shung Christie Chang
AU  - Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
AU  - Sholih Nugroho Hadi
AU  - Eni Siti Rohaeni
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/02/24
TI  - Gross Margin Comparison of Bali and Crossbred Cattle in Small Holder Beef Cattle Farming in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 9th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 338
EP  - 342
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220207.071
DO  - 10.2991/absr.k.220207.071
ID  - Sumantri2022
ER  -