Protease enzymes in the health sector are very important, especially as anticoagulant, antithrombotic agents, as diagnostic tools and plasmin standards. It is not surprising that the need for protease enzymes in the world is very high, including in Indonesia. The supply of protease in Indonesia still...

Hemoglobin electrophoresis is the gold standard for thalassemia carriers screening. Hemoglobin electrophoresis sees an increase in HbA2, where thalassemia patients experience abnormalities in the composition of HbA2. The Mentzer index is a discrimination index formula with good sensitivity, specificity,...

Thrombosis is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) that can cause death, and CVD is the leading cause of death in the world. Bacterial proteases have potential as antithrombosis agents that can be developed into CVD drugs. Indonesia’s high marine biodiversity has been recognized worldwide,...

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease, the main cause of typhoid fever is Salmonella typhi. S. typhi bacteria have characteristics such as being rod-shaped, Gram negative, motile, able to ferment lactose quickly, and are facultative anaerobes. The entry of S. typhi bacteria into the body can be influenced...

Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogenic bacterium, which prevalence in the aquatic ecosystem and seafood products become a major threat to public health. Several virulence genes had been targeted for the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection of L.monocytogenes including hly coding for listeriolysin...

This study aims to evaluate gut microbiota colonization in the first two years of a child’s life and explore the potential of the gut microbiota for the development of in vivo diagnostics (IVD) of degenerative diseases by reconstructing the dynamics of early colonization of gut microbiota at a genomic...

Malaria is caused by a parasitic infection of the genus Plasmodium. Plasmodium falciparum is the cause of almost all deaths caused by malaria. Malaria problem has been exacerbated in recent years by the development and rapid spread of P. falciparum resistance to antimalarial drugs. Resistance to antimalarial...

Pangasius (Pangasius hypophthalmus) is a source of high animal protein and a freshwater commodity that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. One of the disadvantages of pangasius as a food ingredient is that it rots easily. To avoid spoilage, the fish is preserved using wet salting. The purpose of this...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease indicated by blood sugar level disorder and also influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Many diabetes patients experience dyslipidemia, which is known as diabetic dyslipidemia. In the latest research, SLC2A1 gene polymorphism is strongly...

Multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis bacterial resistance to at least two first-line anti-TB treatments, isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective TB medications. Treatment of Drug Resistant TB is set to be part of the national TB Control program. MDR-TB cases continue...