Istiṡnā’ Law in Ṣīgat Ṭalāq Four Mażhab Perspectives

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-022-0_46How to use a DOI?

Keywords

law; istiṡnā’; istinbāṭ aḥkam; four mażhab

Abstract

The different istinbāṭ aḥkam rules cause differences of opinion among the four mażhabs in determining Islamic law, such as the issue of istisnā’ law in the ṣīgat ṭalāq, the perspective of four mażhab which still requires a more detailed study. Departing from this background, the main issues answered in the dissertation are (1) What are the views of the four mażhab on Islamic law in the ṣīgat ṭalāq perspectives of the four mażhab ?. (2) How is the law of the four mażhab’s laws against the law of istiṡnā’in the ṣīgat ṭalāq perspectives of the four mażhab ?. (3) What is the legal status of istisnā law in the ṣīgat ṭalāq perspectives of four mażhabs towards Islamic marriage in Indonesia? This dissertation is a library research that basically enters the discipline of uṣūl fiqh, to analyze data concerning istinbāṭ aḥkam used by four mażhabs using descriptive analytical methods, while to analyze istinbāṭ aḥkam about the opinions of four mażhabs to the istinbāṭ aḥkam in ṣīgat ṭalāq perspective four mażhab. This used content analysis techniques (content analysis) qualitatively, then the conclusion used deductive and inductive methods. This dissertation concludes, First, If the speech of ṭalāq depends on the will of Allāh then according to Imām Mālik and Imām Ḥanbalī occurs and falls ṭalāq. Imām Abū Ḥanifa and Imām Shāfi’ī did not fall in their ṭalāq. Secondly, Istinbāṭ aḥkam against the law of istiṡnā in the ṣīgat ṭalāq Imām Mālik and Imām Ḥanbalī in the history of Ibn Umar, atṡar and ijmaʻ. Imām Abū Ḥanifa and Imām Shāfi’ī based on the historical hadith of Ibn Abbas. Third, the istiṡnā’Law in the ṣīgat ṭalāq in Islamic marriages in Indonesia results in the ṭalāq while the istiṡnā’ in no legal implications.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Thoat Stiawan
AU  - Salman Farisi
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/13
TI  - Istiṡnā’ Law in Ṣīgat Ṭalāq Four Mażhab Perspectives
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st UMSurabaya Multidisciplinary International Conference 2021 (MICon 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 431
EP  - 438
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-022-0_46
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-022-0_46
ID  - Stiawan2023
ER  -