Proceedings of the Meaning in Life International Conference 2022 - Cultivating, Promoting, and Enhancing Meaning in Life Across Cultures and Life Span (MIL 2022)

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18 articles
Proceedings Article

Peer-Review Statements

Alex Chi-Keung Chan, Michael F. Steger, Raymond Chi-Fai Chui, Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu, Susanna Chung Ping Wong Ip, Bess Yin-Hung Lam
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the Meaning in Life International Conference 2022 during June 22–25, 2022 in Hong Kong, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the MIL 2022 International Conference International Programme Committee and approved...
Proceedings Article

Making Meaning in Life: A Thematic Review of Successful Experimental Psychological and Psychotherapeutic Interventions

Michael F. Steger
This review sought to identify thematic elements of causal interventions that significantly increase people’s reports of meaning in life. The author draws on existing reviews and meta-analyses of clinical interventions, as well as additional review of other research methods from which causality may be...
Proceedings Article

Meaning in Life Across Cultures and Times: An Evidence-Based Overview

Joel Vos
Background: The topic of meaning in life seems popular in the general public and scientific community. However, many people seem to ask superficial and functionalistic questions which may lead to populist answers, potentially missing out crucial ingredients for a meaningful life. For example, many academics...
Proceedings Article

Leveraging the Experience Sampling Method to Study Meaning in Everyday Life

Samantha J. Heintzelman, Fahima Mohideen
The science of meaning in life, dominated by retrospective trait assessments, has critically expanded our understanding of this important construct, but has limitations. The trait measurement approach does not allow a nuanced examination of feelings of meaning in life as they are experienced in everyday...
Proceedings Article

Finding Meaning in the Unexpected: Underexplored Pathways to Discovering and Cultivating Meaning in Life

Pninit Russo-Netzer
One of the central components of meaning in life involves the experience that life “makes sense” and represents a coherent whole. Yet, less is known about the ways through which individuals discover or find meaning in everyday life. Despite advances in our understanding of the creative pathway through...
Proceedings Article

The Role of Meaning in Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Young Adults’ Future Perspectives in Italy and Portugal

Michela Zambelli, Cláudia Andrade, Joana L. Fernandes, Semira Tagliabue
Presence of meaning in life has been found to be adaptive during the pandemic (Humphrey & Vari, 2021; Samios et al., 2021), however, no studies were conducted to understand whether meaning in life is related to future perspectives in young adulthood. In the current study both the objective impact...
Proceedings Article

Satisfaction with Life and Career Indecision in Italian University Students: The Mediating Role of Presence of Meaning in Life

Anna Parola, Luca Fusco, Luigia Simona Sica
The present study examines the role of the presence of meaning in life and life satisfaction on university students’ career indecision. 164 Italian university students (Mage = 23.26; SDage = 3.44) took part in this study. Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire, Meaning in Life Questionnaire,...
Proceedings Article

Between Career and Motherhood: Understanding Female Academics’ Pursuit of Success with Hofstede’s “Masculinity/Femininity” Dimension

Anna Wing Bo Tso
According to Hofstede’s (1984, 2001) work-related cultural dimensions, a masculine workplace encourages success, ambition, and competition, often at the expense of its employees’ pursue of well-being and meaning in life. In this paper, a small-scale ethnographic study has been conducted to shed light...
Proceedings Article

Relationship Between Four Needs of Meaning and Smartphone Usage

Rajbala Singh, Rageshwari Munderia
Finding meaning in life (MIL) is one of the central motivations of human life. MIL significantly contributes to the optimal growth of human potential and overall well-being. Baumeister (1991) proposed that four needs: purpose, values, efficacy, and self-worth; shape individuals’ quest for MIL. Scholars...
Proceedings Article

The Association Between Stress Exposure, Traumatic Stress and Post-traumatic Growth Among Hong Kong Young Adults Under the “Double-Hit” of Social Unrest and COVID-19

Lian Ying-Chun Pat, Bobo Hi-Po Lau, Jacky Chi-kit Ng, Wai Fu
This study investigated the probable traumatic stress (PTS), post-traumatic growth (PTG), and perceived impacts among Hong Kong young adults aged between 18 and 30 in September 2021, which is about 1.5 years after the Anti-ELAB social movement and COVID-19 pandemic have put everything into a stop. Among...
Proceedings Article

Using Path Analysis to Investigate Predictors of Problematic Internet Use Among Hong Kong Adolescents

Fung Chin, Chi Hung Leung
This study tested perceived meaning in life (an individual variable), and adolescent-parent attachment (a systemic variable), as well as other Internet-related emotions and behaviors, as predictors of Problematic Internet use. A random selection of 479 students from six secondary schools in Hong Kong,...
Proceedings Article

Does Music Matter? The Role of Music Listening and Meaning in Life in Reducing Stress of Hong Kong People

Tsz-Wun Lam, Raymond Chi-Fai Chui
Music intervention have been proven with positive effect on psychological stress-related outcomes, including different emotions like nervousness, worry and anxiety. However, there is a lack of study to explore the relationship between music listening and meaning in life. It is anticipated that meaning...
Proceedings Article

Awareness of Meaning: The Mechanism Between Future Orientation and Prosocial Tendency

Wai-Kin Lui, Chi-Keung Chan, Raymond Chi-Fai Chui, Nicolson Yat-Fan Siu, Ka-Wing Lau, Chui-Shan Yung
The positive relationship between future orientation and prosocial tendency has been consistently reported. However, the possible mechanism has not yet examined. Previous research revealed that the positive effect of future orientation on meaning in life, and the positive effect of meaning in life on...
Proceedings Article

Comparative Analyses of Theosis, Theory of the True Self and Search for Meaning in Life: Diverse Approaches to Self-transcendence

Victor Nechaev
Contemporary psychology considers ST a developmental marker associated with the highest psychospiritual growth and maturity (Garcia-Romeu et al., Garcia-Romeu et al. 2015) and an indicator of striving for broader fulfilment of human potential (Koltko-Rivera, Koltko-Rivera 2006). However, despite the...
Proceedings Article

Christian Faith Enhances Meaning in Life

Tin-cheung Chan, Fai Kong
Meaning in life is vital in human life. From the literature, meaning in life is closely related to goal-reaching. Religion, the Christian faith, in particular, has been found to enhance meaning in life. Could the pursuit of religious goals reduce the conflict and thus increase the coherence between goals...
Proceedings Article

The Mediating Role of Prosocial Behavior and Meaning in Life in the Relationship Between Religiosity and Attitude Towards People with Intellectual Disability (ID) of Hong Kong Young Adults

Jacky Ka-Kuen Wong, Raymond C. F. Chui
This study examines the relationship between the attitudes toward people with ID with religiosity, meaning in life and prosocial behavior among Hong Kong young adults. Religiosity, meaning in life and prosocial behaviour have been found with effect on individual beliefs, values and behaviors, but no...
Proceedings Article

Elderly Facing Death During the Pandemic: The Ethical Dilemma of Hong Kong Christians

Carrie Ho Yee Wu
Christian faith has a major influence on Hong Kong since the 17th century. Many hospitals and organizations have upheld the spirit of Christian ethics to help those in need, especially for the end-of-life care of the elderlies. In the past two years of the outbreak of pandemic, the medical system established...