Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Mechanical and Electrical) (MIMSE-M-E-I-2022)

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Evaluation of Moisture Content, Chemical, and Functional Groups of Paederia Foetida Fibers: Effects of Time Soaking in Chemical Solutions

Authors
Nasmi Herlina Sari1, *, Edi Syafri2, Suteja1, Muhammad Usman Jayadi1, Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati1, Paryanto dwi Setyawan1, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa3, Suchart Siengchin3
1University of Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
2Department of Agricultural Technology, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Indonesia
3Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Bangkok, Thailand
*Corresponding author. Email: n.herlinasari@unram.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Nasmi Herlina Sari
Available Online 26 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_28How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Paederia foetida L fibers (PFs); NaClO2; physical properties; FTIR; Chemical properties
Abstract

Due to their abundance and environmental friendliness, Paederia foetida stem fiber (PFs) are an interesting material to develop as a substitute for glass fiber. The goal of this research is to provide a thorough understanding of the physical, chemical, and functional properties of PFs. The PFs were treated for 1 h, 2 h, and 4 h with 95% ethanol and 25% NaClO2, respectively, before being rinsed and dried in a 105 ℃ oven. The density, moisture content, functional group (FTIR), and chemical composition of PFs were all tested to determine their properties. The results showed that PFs raw has moisture content and density of 12 ± 0.78% and 1.02 ± 0.012 g/cm3, respectively. After submerged in chemical solution for 4 h, the PFs had the lowest moisture content and density, but cellulose content to increased (67%), compare with other fibers; due to lignin and hemicellulose reduction. The functional groups of the PFs changed as the fiber's hemicellulose content reduced. The properties of PFs fiber suggest that it could be used instead of glass fiber.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Mechanical and Electrical) (MIMSE-M-E-I-2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
26 December 2022
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_28
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_28How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Nasmi Herlina Sari
AU  - Edi Syafri
AU  - Suteja
AU  - Muhammad Usman Jayadi
AU  - Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati
AU  - Paryanto dwi Setyawan
AU  - Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa
AU  - Suchart Siengchin
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/26
TI  - Evaluation of Moisture Content, Chemical, and Functional Groups of Paederia Foetida Fibers: Effects of Time Soaking in Chemical Solutions
BT  - Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering 2022, MIMSE 2022 (Mechanical and Electrical) (MIMSE-M-E-I-2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 299
EP  - 307
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_28
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-078-7_28
ID  - Sari2022
ER  -