Proceedings of the 2nd Syedza Saintika International Conference on Nursing, Midwifery, Medical Laboratory Technology, Public Health, and Health Information Management (SeSICNiMPH 2021)

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Environmental Risk Factors and Behavior Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in South Pesisir Regency

Authors
Annisa Novita Sary, Eldila Vevilina, Wiya Elsa Fitri
Corresponding Author
Annisa Novita Sary
Available Online 28 October 2021.
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.211026.057How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Tuberculosis, Occupancy density, Throw sputum anyplace, Smoking
Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is infectious disease that can cause death. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease attacks the respiratory organs so that the patient will experience a cough in the long term. The suspected cases of Pulmonary TB had increased from 2018 (200 cases) to 2019 (220 cases) at The Public Health Service Center Lumpo, South Pesisir Regency. The purpose of study was to analyze the risk factors for Pulmonary TB in the work area of Lumpo Public Health Service Center. The research method was analytic with case control design. The sample in the study amounted to 72 consist of 36 cases and 36 controls. The dependent variable was the incidence of pulmonary TB. The independent variables consist of environmental factors (occupancy density) and behavior factors (the habit of throwing sputum any place and smoking habit). The research was conducted by collecting primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Statistical test used chi-square test with SPSS application. It showed that the occupancy density (p-value=0.004 and OR=6.476), the habit of throwing sputum any place (p-value=0.000 and OR=16.333), and Smoking habit (p-value 0.000 and OR 0.361) were significant with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Lumpo Public Health Center, South Pesisir Regency in 2020. It can be concluded that environmental and behavioral factors were risk factors that related with Pulmonary Tuberculosis disease.

Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd Syedza Saintika International Conference on Nursing, Midwifery, Medical Laboratory Technology, Public Health, and Health Information Management (SeSICNiMPH 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
28 October 2021
ISBN
10.2991/ahsr.k.211026.057
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.211026.057How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Annisa Novita Sary
AU  - Eldila Vevilina
AU  - Wiya Elsa Fitri
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/10/28
TI  - Environmental Risk Factors and Behavior Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in South Pesisir Regency
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd Syedza Saintika International Conference on Nursing, Midwifery, Medical Laboratory Technology, Public Health, and Health Information Management (SeSICNiMPH 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 291
EP  - 294
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211026.057
DO  - 10.2991/ahsr.k.211026.057
ID  - Sary2021
ER  -