Proceedings of the 23rd Asian Forum of Business Education(AFBE 2019)

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Environmental Degradation in Indonesia 1969–2016

Authors
Ilham Robbi, Munawar Ismail, Arief Hoetoro
Corresponding Author
Ilham Robbi
Available Online 9 June 2020.
DOI
10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.061How to use a DOI?
Keywords
EKC Curve, ARDL, High Income Country, Upper Middle Income
Abstract

The purpose of this study is look at the factors that influence environmental degradation, and test the existence of an inverted U-shaped environmental Kuznet curve in Indonesia. The findings of this study are per capita income, trade openness, energy consumption, and population have an effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia. Then the inverse U curve hypothesis Kuznet curve is not proven in Indonesia.

Copyright
© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 23rd Asian Forum of Business Education(AFBE 2019)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
9 June 2020
ISBN
10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.061
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.061How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Ilham Robbi
AU  - Munawar Ismail
AU  - Arief Hoetoro
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/06/09
TI  - Environmental Degradation in Indonesia 1969–2016
BT  - Proceedings of the 23rd Asian Forum of Business Education(AFBE 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 352
EP  - 356
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.061
DO  - 10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.061
ID  - Robbi2020
ER  -