The 3rd “Kongres Sungai Indonesia” As Hybrid Social Movements: The New Combination between Classic Social Movements and New Social Movements

DOI

10.2991/agc-18.2019.23How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Kongres Sungai Indonesia, hybrid social movement, environment

Abstract

Social movements studies has always divided with classic and new social movement concept. In the classic social movement has always affiliated with political and economic issues especially about social class for labor struggle. But in new social has more complex and plural issues which from grass root and civil society. New social movement has fundamental character to not affiliate with political formal model when classic social movement has emphasized it. New social movements show that the community should be independent from political formal to upholding and struggling for their own issue as universal goals. Based on fundamental character of two social movements perspectives this research wants to show that there is combination between two concepts of social movements which create a concept of hybrid social movements. There is dependency relation between community and state to create collaborative actors and achieve the universal goals. Environment issues is not only the community matters but also the government authority to protect them. In Indonesia, especially in some of region like Kalimantan and Sumatra are the center of value and human life. Rivers management and protection become a crucial problem in Indonesia because the water pollution has been dangerously increased to threat the ecology and aquatic ecosystems. The 3rd “Kongres Sungai Indonesia” was one of the environment movements which seriously giving attention to the rivers in Indonesia. The 3rd “Kongres Sungai Indonesia” was held in Banjarmasin city at 2017 that brings environment issues used combination tactic and openly structure by collaborative actors. The role of state is important for to be an effective strategy in social Mobilization to protect the environment. This study is a qualitative research which use a case study method. This study does not only limit to a single source of evidence but uses many sources of evidence to provide opportunities for researchers to orient themselves to historical issues, attitudes, and wider observation. Primary data collection technique through in-depth interview, with the key informants in this research were Syaiful Adhar, S.E., M.E. as chief of the Third Kongres Sungai Indonesia and also as representatives from private company. The second key informant is Ibnu Sina as a mayor in Banjarmasin city which be pioneer of the Third Kongres Sungai Indonesia. Secondary data collecting through written documents as well as information and news from mass media, final report from committee and another written documents from the stakeholder of the actors in the 3rd Kongres Sungai Indonesia. The research location is located in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan as the venue of the 3rd Kongres Sungai Indonesia.

Copyright

© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Noviana Sari
AU  - Pathurrahman Pathurrahman
AU  - Siti Mauliana Hairini
PY  - 2019/01
DA  - 2019/01
TI  - The 3rd “Kongres Sungai Indonesia” As Hybrid Social Movements: The New Combination between Classic Social Movements and New Social Movements
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 148
EP  - 156
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.23
DO  - 10.2991/agc-18.2019.23
ID  - Sari2019/01
ER  -