Proceedings of the 14th Asia-Pacific Conference on Transportation and the Environment (APTE 2025)

Optimizing Shared Road Design for E-Scooters and Pedestrians: Addressing Infrastructure Challenges in Kuala Lumpur

Authors
Zhu Jia Li1, Choon Wah Yuen1, 2, *
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
2Centre for Transportation Research, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
*Corresponding author. Email: yuencw@um.edu.my
Corresponding Author
Choon Wah Yuen
Available Online 29 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-972-8_5How to use a DOI?
Keywords
E-scooter safety; pedestrian infrastructure; shared road design; micro-mobility; urban mobility optimization
Abstract

The increasing adoption of e-scooters in urban environments has raised concerns regarding road safety, infrastructure suitability, and pedestrian interactions. In Kuala Lumpur, particularly in high-traffic areas such as Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC), the lack of well-integrated road designs for e-scooter users and pedestrians has led to congestion, conflicts, and safety hazards. This study examines the challenges associated with shared road usage by analyzing real-world observations, photographic evidence, and user behavior captured through video recordings. The analysis identifies key issues, including inadequate and poorly maintained infrastructure, insufficient parking areas for e-scooters, and the absence of dedicated lanes, which force riders to navigate sidewalks and vehicle lanes unsafely. Additionally, this study highlights critical safety concerns at intersections where e-scooters and pedestrians frequently interact, often without clear right-of-way regulations. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a series of infrastructure optimizations, including the development of dedicated e-scooter lanes, improved sidewalk conditions, enhanced regulatory frameworks, and designated parking solutions. These recommendations aim to reduce conflicts between different road users, enhance traffic flow efficiency, and improve overall urban mobility safety. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and transport authorities in creating a more sustainable and efficient micro-mobility ecosystem in Kuala Lumpur and other cities facing similar urban mobility challenges.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 14th Asia-Pacific Conference on Transportation and the Environment (APTE 2025)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
29 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-972-8
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-972-8_5How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Zhu Jia Li
AU  - Choon Wah Yuen
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/29
TI  - Optimizing Shared Road Design for E-Scooters and Pedestrians: Addressing Infrastructure Challenges in Kuala Lumpur
BT  - Proceedings of the 14th Asia-Pacific Conference on Transportation and the Environment (APTE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 35
EP  - 49
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-972-8_5
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-972-8_5
ID  - Li2025
ER  -