Proceedings of the conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022)

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Analysis of Pectin in Different Citrus Fruits and Evolutionary Relationship

Authors
Upashna Upadhyay1, 2, Poonam Kaithal1, 2, Preetam Verma1, 3, Rohit Lall1, 2, Poonam Singh1, 2, *
1Department of Molecular and Cellular Engineering, Jacob Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (Allahabad), U.P, India
2Department of Molecular and Cellular Engineering, Jacob Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, SHUATS, Prayagraj, India
3Department of Biotechnology, Government Polytechnic, Ayodhya, India
*Corresponding author. Email: drpoonam.singh1@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Poonam Singh
Available Online 14 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_26How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Citrus fruit; pectin; phylogenetic tree
Abstract

Pectin is a polysaccharide present in fruit cell walls can be extracted from fruit wastes obtained after processing. The objective of the present investigation was to study the potential of citrus fruit peels to be a source of pectin as it is of great importance in food and medical industry. This study aimed at comparing the characteristics of different pectin and to see which one is more suitable for industrial application. Pectin was extracted using alcohol precipitation method from peels of grapefruit, mousambi, and orange so that the use of pectin can be applied to a wider range. According to the study, the pectin extracted by mousambi on wet basis (17.1%) was higher in comparison to the pectin extraction of orange and grapefruit. The pectin can be used in many fields like food and medicines so the improvement in quality and production is very important. MicroRNAs have the main function of guiding the base pairing with target mRNA to negatively regulate its expression for gene silencing via mRNA clevage. In the present study we also found the phylogenetic relationship among the citrus fruits by multiple sequence alignment of microRNAs stem-loop sequence from the miRbase database of the citrus fruits and after getting phylogenetic tree we got the common ancestors. In recent years, the center of production has moved to Europe and to citrus- producing countries like Mexico and Brazil. Further changes of structure and location of the industry continue, but are constrained by the need for large capital investment to setup Plant of economic size, and the need for a large-scale source or sources of raw material.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
14 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-020-6
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_26How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Upashna Upadhyay
AU  - Poonam Kaithal
AU  - Preetam Verma
AU  - Rohit Lall
AU  - Poonam Singh
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/14
TI  - Analysis of Pectin in Different Citrus Fruits and Evolutionary Relationship
BT  - Proceedings of the conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 268
EP  - 275
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_26
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_26
ID  - Upadhyay2022
ER  -