Proceedings of the First International Volga Region Conference on Economics, Humanities and Sports (FICEHS 2019)

Myorelaxation in Special Physical Capability of Athletes

Authors
Yu. P. Denisenko, A.M. Akhmetov, D.B. Paramonova, N.N. Selivyorstova
Corresponding Author
Yu. P. Denisenko
Available Online 18 January 2020.
DOI
10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.147How to use a DOI?
Keywords
extreme conditions, protection functional system, muscle relaxation rate, physical efficiency, central nervous system, relaxation
Abstract

In our longitudinal studies we have ascertained that unilateral changes of neuromuscular system functional state, particularly, changing velocity of muscles voluntary relaxation under the influence of different adaptogenic factors, depend on the fact that each of such impacts is more or less accompanied by tissue hypoxia and hypoxemia. It causes activation (inclusion) of the whole complex of antihypoxic and defense reactions. At the present time a number of various ways of sportspersons’ special physical capability (SPC) based mainly on training and competitive loadings ramp up. They are effective enough to reach the main goal, but none of them provides sportspersons’ health safety. Moreover, with the increase in volume and intensity of the loadings, which in sport have almost reached their limits, the sport traumatism and morbidity rate grow progressively. Proceeding from this, there was an evident necessity for the search of conceptually new ways for a simultaneous solution of these two the most complex and, in the opinion of many research workers, almost incompatible problems - the problem of achieving the highest levels of special physical working capacity, and the problem of sportspersons’ health maintenance and improving -associated by us into one general problem of human motor activity efficiency enhancement. Therefore it is necessary to physiologically substantiated the basic methods and principles of special relaxation training, directed on increase of athletes training process efficiency at all stages of the athletic skills development. Under the efficiency of the motor activity, we understand achieve the highest levels of the special physical performance while maintaining sports longevity and health of athletes. In the conclusion we will note that it is necessary development of a brand new complex system of special physical and functional training, the use of which from the early child age will provide the all-round development and perfection of inhibitory-relaxation processes, one’s own defence mechanisms and formation of the best rational types of long-term adaptation and individual development for an organism.

Copyright
© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the First International Volga Region Conference on Economics, Humanities and Sports (FICEHS 2019)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
18 January 2020
ISBN
10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.147
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.147How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Yu. P. Denisenko
AU  - A.M. Akhmetov
AU  - D.B. Paramonova
AU  - N.N. Selivyorstova
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/01/18
TI  - Myorelaxation in Special Physical Capability of Athletes
BT  - Proceedings of the First International Volga Region Conference on Economics, Humanities and Sports (FICEHS 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 636
EP  - 639
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.147
DO  - 10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.147
ID  - Denisenko2020
ER  -