Proceedings of the 4th Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST-T1-T2-2020)

Effect of Temperature on Biofuels Production With Catalytic Cracking Process

Authors
KA Ridwan, M Anerasari, Taufik Jauhari, Ida Febriana
Corresponding Author
KA Ridwan
Available Online 9 February 2021.
DOI
10.2991/ahe.k.210205.009How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Catalytic Cracking, GC-MS, Zeolite
Abstract

Biofuel is an alternative fuel that can be produced with organic resources such as vegetable oil and animal fat. One of the items that can be converted into biofuels is waste cooking oil. Waste cooking oil has a long hydrocarbon chain that allows it to be cracked. Biofuels are produced by catalytic cracking process. Catalytic cracking is a process in which complex hydrocarbon fractions are cracked into smaller, more valuable hydrocarbon. In this process natural zeolite is used by its ability on cracking hydrocarbon fractions. This research aims to get optimum condition of converting waste cooking oil to biofuels and to know the effects of temperature and reaction time on its products produced. The amount of raw materials, type of catalyst and amount of catalyst is preferred as controlled variable in this research, whereas temperature and reaction time is preferred as statistical variable. Biofuels are produced by various temperature such as 280°C-320°C with reaction time on 60 minutes using natural zeolite catalyst which accelerate the reactions. According to the process that has been done, this research obtained optimum process condition at the highest temperature 320°C which reviewed by its yield produced percentage in amount of 9,8147%. Based on various tested parameters including density, viscosity, flash point and GC-MS product produced has required the quality standard.

Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST-T1-T2-2020)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
9 February 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-332-5
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/ahe.k.210205.009How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - KA Ridwan
AU  - M Anerasari
AU  - Taufik Jauhari
AU  - Ida Febriana
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/02/09
TI  - Effect of Temperature on Biofuels Production With Catalytic Cracking Process
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST-T1-T2-2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 47
EP  - 50
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahe.k.210205.009
DO  - 10.2991/ahe.k.210205.009
ID  - Ridwan2021
ER  -