Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Communication and Digital Multimedia 2025 (ICCDM 2025)

Reading Box Media Improves Early Reading Skills in Preschool Students

Authors
Fitrotul Masjidah1, Choirun Nisak Aulina1, *
1Early Childhood Education Teacher Education Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: lina@umsida.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Choirun Nisak Aulina
Available Online 18 June 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-589-8_29How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Early Reading Skills; Reading Box Media; Classroom Action Research
Abstract

General Background: Early reading skills are a fundamental component of literacy development in early childhood education, requiring engaging and developmentally appropriate learning approaches. Specific Background: In RA Ar Rochmah Lumajang, students aged 5–6 years demonstrated low initial reading ability, characterized by difficulties in recognizing letters, distinguishing sounds, and low learning interest due to limited instructional media. Knowledge Gap: There is limited practical evidence on the application of interactive, play-based media such as reading boxes within classroom action research settings to address early literacy challenges. Aims: This study aims to examine the use of reading box media in supporting early reading skills among 5–6-year-old students. Results: Using a classroom action research design involving 18 students, findings showed progressive improvement from 1% in the pre-cycle to 33.34% in cycle I and 77.78% in cycle II, indicating increased ability in letter recognition, phonemic awareness, and syllable reading, alongside higher student engagement. Novelty: The study presents a structured implementation of reading box media integrating visual, phonetic, and play-based activities within iterative learning cycles. Implications: The findings suggest that interactive and experience-based learning media can support early literacy development and provide practical guidance for teachers in designing engaging reading instruction for young learners.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Communication and Digital Multimedia 2025 (ICCDM 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
18 June 2026
ISBN
978-2-38476-589-8
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-589-8_29How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Fitrotul Masjidah
AU  - Choirun Nisak Aulina
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/18
TI  - Reading Box Media Improves Early Reading Skills in Preschool Students
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Communication and Digital Multimedia 2025 (ICCDM 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 357
EP  - 372
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-589-8_29
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-589-8_29
ID  - Masjidah2026
ER  -