Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education, Science, and Technology (ICEST 2019)
The 3rd International Conference on Education, Science, and Technology (ICEST) was held at the Four Points Hotel in Makassar, Indonesia, October 19–20, 2019.
The 3rd ICEST 2019 provides a forum to bring together a large number of academicians, researchers, and professionals on education, science, and technology to be engaged in knowledge sharing. The conference aims to enhance sustainable development, technology, and education in industrial revolution 4.0. We express our truthful appreciation to Rector of Universitas Negeri Makassar as honorary chair for his support. We merit to the entire Editorial Board who have reviewed the papers. We convey gratitude to all the keynote speakers, steering committee and organizing committee. We received 125 papers and after rigorous review, 71 papers were accepted. The participants came from three countries. There were 2 (two) sessions consisting of 10 parallel classes, and 5 (five) Keynote Speakers.
It is an honor to present this volume published by Atlantis Press and we sincerely thank all authors for their excited and meaningful role. Lastly, we also state our gratitude for the financial support from the conference sponsors for the success of the 3rd ICEST 2019.
Stay safe and healthy
The 3rd ICEST 2019 Proceeding Editor
Prof. Dr. Gufran Darma Dirawan, M.EMD.
Prof. Dr. Gufran Darma Dirawan, M.EMD.