Analysis of the Correlation Between Urban Development and Population with the Urban Heat Island Phenomenon in South Jakarta City

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-066-4_6How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Population; Urban; Temperature; UHI; Jakarta First Section

Abstract

Urban activities are highly complicated and demand a high level of mobility. The urban area is teeming with diverse activities, such as healthcare, offices, industry, commerce, and services. Those activities are influenced by the number of populations. It is because the populations are a subject that engages in various activities. The greater the population of a city, the more activities can be conducted there. To fulfill the smooth running of various activities, it is necessary to build other supporting infrastructures. Locations are needed to accommodate these activities, so these various infrastructures run smoothly. Urban development is one solution so that various problems for infrastructure can be distributed evenly. However, it will be problematic because numerous lands will be turned into built-up land. The surface temperature has increased so that it can lead to the urban heat island phenomenon. This phenomenon causes the surface temperature in urban areas to be higher than the surrounding temperature. Therefore, this study aims to examine the correlation between population and Urban Development with surface temperature and determine the effect of a land distribution built with the surface temperature that has an impact on the urban heat island phenomenon. The method utilized was image processing Landsat 8 OLI path row 122/064 in 2016 and 2021, with stratified random sampling. Then, it was continued by analyzing it with bivariate Pearson Correlation employing multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the number of populations and built-up land had an impact of 58% on changes in surface temperature.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Hana Refah Shabrina
AU  - Jumadi
AU  - Umrotun
AU  - Mohd Hairy Ibrahim
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/26
TI  - Analysis of the Correlation Between Urban Development and Population with the Urban Heat Island Phenomenon in South Jakarta City
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference of Geography and Disaster Management (ICGDM 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 80
EP  - 99
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-066-4_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-066-4_6
ID  - Shabrina2023
ER  -