Synthesis and Application of Hematite from Lathe Waste as Anti-Swelling on Wood

DOI

10.2991/assehr.k.210421.051How to use a DOI?

Keywords

hematite, pigment, wood, anti-swelling

Abstract

Hematite is one of iron oxide, which potentially in reducing swelling wood. The cellulose content in wood easily binds with hydrogen that causing swelling. Hematite was synthesized from iron lathe waste via ferric precursor by a precipitation-calcination method. The product synthesized is characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform – Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), color reader. The hematite pigmented wood powder analyzed swelling ratio to know the ability to reduce swelling. XRD data and FT-IR spectrum confirmed that after calcination obtained hematite. SEM image revealed the shape of hematite was spherical and uniform. Color reader data showed that product calcined got chroma, hue, lightness, degree of redness, and yellowness according to hematite standard. Swelling ratio analysis resulted that wood powder after interaction with hematite using H2SO4 solvent did not swell, and using methanol solvent was swelled power after 8 hours of 4.76%.

Copyright

© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Download article (PDF)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lilik Miftahul Khoiroh
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/04/22
TI  - Synthesis and Application of Hematite from Lathe Waste as Anti-Swelling on Wood
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 357
EP  - 362
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.051
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.210421.051
ID  - Khoiroh2021
ER  -