The Use of Panoramic Radiography to Determine Prevalence of Dental Anomaly in Individuals with Down Syndrome

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.16How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Down syndrome, dental anomaly, panoramic radiograph

Abstract

Down syndrome often causes several dental anomalies, such as hypodontia, taurodontia and microdontia. This research aims to determine the prevalence of some dental anomalies in Down syndrome individuals using panoramic radiographs of students in Pembina disable school Medan. As many as 12 subjects with Down syndrome or 299 teeth identified by panoramic radiograph were used in this research. This was a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling was selected by total sampling method. The radiographs were examined to determine the prevalence of hypodontia, taurodontia and microdontia, which were then calculated by descriptive test. Results showed 61 cases of taurodontia, 54 cases of microdontia and 3 cases of hypodontia. In conclusion, the prevalence of dental anomalies in individuals with Down syndrome using panoramic radiography is 20.40 % of taurodontia, 18.06 % of microdontia and 1.00 % of hypodontia.

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This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Cek Dara Manja
AU  - Nursyuhada Azimi
PY  - 2018/02
DA  - 2018/02
TI  - The Use of Panoramic Radiography to Determine Prevalence of Dental Anomaly in Individuals with Down Syndrome
BT  - Proceedings of the International Dental Conference of Sumatera Utara 2017 (IDCSU 2017)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 59
EP  - 61
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.16
DO  - https://doi.org/10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.16
ID  - DaraManja2018/02
ER  -