Remineralization Evaluation of Cocos Nucifera Extracts via Element Quantification

DOI

10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.70How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Demineralization, remineralization, calcium, VCO, coconut milk

Abstract

Demineralization causes plaque calcium (Ca) to dissolve out from the enamel. Prolonged condition would allow enamel caries to worsen. To reverse the condition via remineralization, abundant of free available Ca and phosphorus (P) in the saliva are required. Thus, daily diet with high Ca and P content are important to ensure the continuous supply of Ca and P. Being one of Malaysia's major component of medical applications and daily consumptions, virgin coconut oil (VCO), coconut milk (CM), and coconut water (CW) are yet to be discovered their mineral content especially Ca and P. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the Ca and P content in VCO, CM, and CW. Inductive coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used in analyzing the Ca and P content in VCO, CM, and CW. After acid digestion (Method 3051a) using Teflon vessels under 170°C, the samples were diluted and the readings were compared. The Ca concentration in descending order VCO (0.47±0.15), CW (0.45±0.05) and CM (0.44±0.15), while P concentration in descending order is as follows CM (0.25±0.05), CW (0.09±0.05), and VCO (0.05±0.06). With no huge difference in Ca content, CM is considered to exhibit a high Ca and P content in total. In conclusion, CM exhibits a promising remineralization potential on enamel caries with high Ca and P content.

Copyright

© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Siti Fatimah Rahamat
AU  - Wan Nor Hayati Wan Abd Manan
AU  - Zurainie Abllah
PY  - 2018/02
DA  - 2018/02
TI  - Remineralization Evaluation of Cocos Nucifera Extracts via Element Quantification
BT  - Proceedings of the International Dental Conference of Sumatera Utara 2017 (IDCSU 2017)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 273
EP  - 278
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.70
DO  - 10.2991/idcsu-17.2018.70
ID  - FatimahRahamat2018/02
ER  -