Integrated Assessment of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety Management Efficiency of the Population in Industry – Based Cities in the Russian Federation

DOI

10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.129How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Sanitary and epidemiological safety of population, atmospheric air pollution, tap water, a single-industry city, health care of population.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the efficiency of management process of sanitary and epidemiological safety of people, living in Russian single-industry cities and towns for the period of 2014-2016. Comprehensive assessment of efficient management of sanitary and epidemiological safety of population is offered, that is understood as a comparison of economic benefits from environmental improving with value of population wellness upgrading. Estimation results of the main characteristics of sanitary and epidemiological safety of single-industry town residents in Russia such as the quality of atmospheric air, soil and water, different emissions and occupational illnesses are introduced. Data basis of the research characteristic values was taken from the statistics of Chelyabinsk region Department of Federal agency of supervision in consumer rights protection and human welfare in Magnitogorsk. The methods of economic analysis were used as the research tools. The research relevance is determined by the concern of physical condition and wellness of the population which is constantly being influenced with negative impact of the environment, large enterprises’ activity, low –quality nutrition and natural resources, labour safety troubles. The research findings of the emissions in industry- based cities allow us to conclude that there is a real decrease in the amount of the pollutants from stationary resources in the industrial cities by 2,272 tons due to the taken environmental measures. According to the research, the major pollutant of the atmospheric air is benzapyrene, as well as suspended substances and ferrous oxide, but the leading sources of benzapyrene pollution are PSC “MMK”, JSC “MRK” and motor vehicles. For the improving of sanitary and epidemiological safety of industry-based town residents, the list of measures to bring the quality of tap water into accordance with the set requirements for the period from 2017 to 2022 is proposed. The forecasting of tap water quality improvement and water hardness reduction as well after water purification system setting within the research is based on the retrospective results of similar water purification systems implementation in municipalities of constituent territories of the Federation and probabilistic forecasting system. The carried out calculations have shown 7,039% as an average amount of tap-water quality increase. The research findings have practical relevance as they can be used to enhance the available programs in federal and regional levels in order to improve ecological environment.

Copyright

© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - E. G. Zinovyeva
AU  - S. V. Koptyakova
PY  - 2019/01
DA  - 2019/01
TI  - Integrated Assessment of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety Management Efficiency of the Population in Industry – Based Cities in the Russian Federation
BT  - Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 565
EP  - 569
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.129
DO  - 10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.129
ID  - Zinovyeva2019/01
ER  -