Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Practical Conference "The Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" (ISMGE 2019)

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Medical terminology in cognitive aspect: features of the terminological field “surgical instruments” in the German language

Authors
Sanya Madzhaeva, Tatiana Lukoyanova, Alisa Sinitsina
Corresponding Author
Sanya Madzhaeva
Available Online July 2019.
DOI
10.2991/ismge-19.2019.83How to use a DOI?
Keywords
terminology, medical terminology, cognitive terminology, terminological field, suffixation, prefixation, synonym, eponym, metaphor-term
Abstract

This article focuses on the features of the terminological field “surgical instruments” of the German language. The terminological field “surgical instruments” of the German language was analysed by means of structural, definitional and conceptual analysis. The material for the study is simple, complex terms and terminological word-combinations which belong to the studied terminological field. It was found that main features of the terminological field “surgical instruments” in the German language determined by professional specificity are: 1) Greek, Latin, European terms, as well as Greek and Latin terminoelements form the basis of the analysed terminological field; 2) there is a tendency to the usage of national terms; 3) functioning of 4 thematic groups of metaphor-terms (artefact, zoomorphic, floristic, anthropomorphic metaphors); 4) the high frequency of the terminological two-word-combinations (57.8%) and complex noun-terms with two terms in their structure (67.4%) which is associated with the fact of speech economy; 5) the use of eponyms which is explained not only by the desire to perpetuate the name of scientists who invented or modified the instrument, but also by the nominative crisis during the description of the complex construction of the surgical instrument.

Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Practical Conference "The Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" (ISMGE 2019)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
July 2019
ISBN
10.2991/ismge-19.2019.83
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/ismge-19.2019.83How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Sanya Madzhaeva
AU  - Tatiana Lukoyanova
AU  - Alisa Sinitsina
PY  - 2019/07
DA  - 2019/07
TI  - Medical terminology in cognitive aspect: features of the terminological field “surgical instruments” in the German language
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Practical Conference "The Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" (ISMGE 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 436
EP  - 441
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ismge-19.2019.83
DO  - 10.2991/ismge-19.2019.83
ID  - Madzhaeva2019/07
ER  -