Development of Textile Natural Dyeing using Hybrid Dyes from Mango Leaves Turmeric

DOI

10.2991/snk-18.2018.11How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Textile, Dyes, Natural, Mango leaves, Turmeric

Abstract

In this study, natural staining procedures have been evaluated using hybrid dyes of mango and turmeric leaves. To get rich color shades with high strength and color fastness, coloring is done by involving a number of preparation stages which include washing using Turkish Red Oil (TRO), mordanting using alum, and staining which ends with fixation using iron material (II ) sulfate (tunjung), alum and lime. The results showed the appearance of dark blue (dark), greenish yellow and yellow from the staining results using mango leaf extract as a single dye, each of which was fixed using tunjung, alum and lime, while in natural coloring with turmeric extract as a single dye with all three types of fixer the same each produces shades of brown, bright yellow and cream. The combination of mango and turmeric leaf extract as a hybrid coloring material has enriched the color shades produced with color strength 78.64% -90.16% for 25% DM / 75% K; 77.33% -90.70% to 50% DM / 50% K; and 75.87% -87.36% for 75% DM / 25% K. Furthermore, the use of hybrid dyes from a combination of mango and turmeric leaf extract has resulted in high color fastness. This can be seen from the staining scale of each dye, ie 2-3 (less) - 4 (good) for 25% DM / 75% K; 3-4 (good enough) - 4 (good) for 50% DM / 50% K; and 3 (enough) - 3-4 (good enough) for 75% DM / 25% K

Copyright

© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Nita Kusumawati
AU  - Samik Samik
AU  - Agus Budi Santoso
AU  - Asri Wijiastuti
PY  - 2018/09
DA  - 2018/09
TI  - Development of Textile Natural Dyeing using Hybrid Dyes from Mango Leaves Turmeric
BT  - Proceedings of the Seminar Nasional Kimia - National Seminar on Chemistry (SNK 2018)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 50
EP  - 55
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/snk-18.2018.11
DO  - 10.2991/snk-18.2018.11
ID  - Kusumawati2018/09
ER  -