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Indonesia’s total fertility rate (TFR) was 2.4 in 2017, slightly lower than the 2002 rate of 2.6. In order to achieve a stable population growth, Indonesia needs to lower its fertility rate to the replacement level of TFR = 2.1. Studies have revealed that gender preferences regarding offspring are influential...

This paper examines the rise of “New Painting” (新绘画) in post-millennium China, positioning it as a critical evolution beyond historical movements like Scar Art (伤痕艺术), the '85 New Wave (85新潮), and Political Pop (政治波普). Rather than a unified style or manifesto, New Painting embodies a radical subjectivity—a...

Background: Developing effective public health policies and strategies for interventions necessitates an assessment of the structure, dynamics, disease rates and causes of death in a population. Lately, Qatar has undertaken development resurgence in health and economy that resulted in improving the standard...

The data of Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey of 2017 shows that Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Indonesia is quite high (2.4), compared with the TFR target set by National Family Planning Coordinating Board (2.33). This shows that society growth has kept raising and when going uncontrollable it...

The increasing ageing population has become a major global issue impacting developed and developing nations, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the demographic determinants of ageing population in Indonesia, specifically examining the effects of total fertility rate (TFR), life expectancy,...

IDHS results 2012 showed that TFR East Java on trend remains that the figure of 2.6 per woman until 2012. It potentially will cause an increase in the number of births. FP services are free priority given to poor people. FP acceptors must pay from their own money to get contraception. After the 2007...

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in reproductive females remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) is one of important proteins, which are involved in regulation of the iron metabolism in the human body. Mutation of A210G TfR1 gene increases soluble TfR levels in some patients...