Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)

The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) was held in the Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018. This seminar is organized by the Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Medan and has become a routine agenda at the Postgraduate program of Unimed now.

AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in the seminar with theme “Education, Learning and Leadership Innovation.” The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have presented topics covering many disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.

The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguished invited speakers from Australia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in the oral defence examination.

There were 326 articles submitted to the committee, some of which were presented orally in parallel sessions, and others were presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewers and 197 of them were accepted for publication by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.

The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.

Grateful thanks to all members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks are also given to Atlantis Press for producing this volume.

The Editors
Bornok Sinaga
Rahmad Husein
Juniastel Rajagukguk