Proceedings of the 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021)

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The Relative Dating and Art Style of the Dwārapāla Statues of the Adan-Adan Temple

Authors
Sukawati Susetyo1, *, Agustijanto Indrajaja2
1,2Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, Jalan Raya Condet Pejaten No.4, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: sukowati.susetyo@kemdikbud.go.id
Corresponding Author
Sukawati Susetyo
Available Online 27 April 2022.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220408.028How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Dwārapāla of Adan-Adan Temple; Art Style of Sculpture; Relative Dating
Abstract

Dwārapāla is a guardian statue depicted as a giant and is usually found in a temple or palace complex. The term dwārapāla comes from the word dvar (Sanskrit), which means entrance/gate, and pala means guard, so the overall meaning is the guard of the gate or entrance. Dwārapāla is depicted in a standing and jèngkèng position (Javanese: sitting with one knee raised). Dwārapāla is placed as a gatekeeper of sacred buildings/places and is related to the concept that the temple is a replica of Mount Meru, the abode of gods, demi-gods, and their guardians. Dwārapāla as the protector of the deity’s place, and his position is between the sacred and profane domain or is on the boundary of the less sacred-sacred areas. The dwārapāla statue in this article is an insitu finding during Adan-Adan Temple research in 2017, made of andesite stone, in a standing position, and has a measurement of 200 cm high and 90 cm wide. This study aimed to determine the statue’s relative dating and art style based on its iconographic characteristics. The research method used is an iconographic study and conducting a descriptive-comparative study, describing and comparing it with other dwārapāla statues from different periods in Indonesia. From this comparison, several characteristics are obtained that indicate the relative dating and art style of the dwārapāla statues of Adan-Adan Temple.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
27 April 2022
ISBN
10.2991/assehr.k.220408.028
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220408.028How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Sukawati Susetyo
AU  - Agustijanto Indrajaja
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/04/27
TI  - The Relative Dating and Art Style of the Dwārapāla Statues of the Adan-Adan Temple
BT  - Proceedings of the 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 201
EP  - 209
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.028
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.220408.028
ID  - Susetyo2022
ER  -