Proceedings of the 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021)

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Gravestone Typology and Landscape of Sultan Banjar’s Tomb

Islamization in South Kalimantan

Authors
Nia Marniati Etie Fajari1, Sunarningsih Sunarningsih2, *
1,2Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan
*Corresponding author. Email: asihwasita@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Sunarningsih Sunarningsih
Available Online 27 April 2022.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220408.029How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Gravestone; Landscape; Banjar Kingdom; South Kalimantan
Abstract

The existence of the Banjar Kingdom has been depicting in the tale of Hikajat Banjar. It was centre in Banjarmasin and Martapura. The Islamic kingdom of Banjar was a continuation of Negara Daha, the previously Hindu monarchy. During its reign, the centre of Banjar Kingdom had moved several times, leaving only the tomb complex (the tomb of the king and his relatives) who ruled at that time, and the mosque, while the other buildings remained only. This study aims to determine the typology of tombstones and the landscape of Sultan Banjar cemeteries in Banjarmasin and Martapura, which will be used as evidence of the Islamic entry process in this region. The method used is descriptive comparative with inductive reasoning. The results showed that the influence of Islam in the southern part of Kalimantan comes from Demak (Java), and Aceh, while the tomb landscape explained that the placement of the king’s tomb has similarities with the early Islamic cities in Java (Demak, Kudus, and Kotagede), which was in the centre of the kingdom. It’s just that the Banjar Kingdom tomb was close to the palace, while in Java, a royal tomb was placed near a mosque.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
27 April 2022
ISBN
10.2991/assehr.k.220408.029
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220408.029How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Nia Marniati Etie Fajari
AU  - Sunarningsih Sunarningsih
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/04/27
TI  - Gravestone Typology and Landscape of Sultan Banjar’s Tomb
BT  - Proceedings of the 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 210
EP  - 217
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.029
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.220408.029
ID  - Fajari2022
ER  -