Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021)

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Physical Intervention on Pain Scales in Babies after Immunization Procedures

Authors
Nurlaila1, *, Triana Sulandari1, Wuri Utami1
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Universitas Muhamamdiyah Gombong, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: nurlaila@unimugo.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Nurlaila
Available Online 29 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_41How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Customize Immunization; 5S Method; Pain
Abstract

Immunization can cause pain and trauma in children. One of the strategies to deal with immunization-related pain is combination between physical intervention and cognitive therapy called 5S method, which includes swaddling side-stomach, shushing, swinging, and sucking. This method involves some senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and touch, which can effectively decrease immunization pain. Research aims to determine the effects of 5S method (Swaddling, Side-Stomach, Shushing, Swinging, Sucking) on the pain scales in babies after immunization procedures. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. The samples included 60 babies that were recruited using a cluster random sampling technique. The babies in the intervention group (n=30) received the 5S method, while those in the control group (n=30) were carried and cuddled by their mothers to calm them down. The pain scale was measured using the FLACC scale after the intervention in each group. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for data analysis. In the intervention group, 17 babies (56.7%) experienced mild pain while in the control group, 20 babies (66.7%) experienced severe pain. The Mann-Whitney U test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p≤0.005). There was an effect of the 5S method (swaddling, side-stomach, shushing, swinging, sucking) on pain scales in babies after immunization procedures. The 5S method can be used easily for immunization procedures among babies in hospitals, public health centres, and integrated service posts.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
29 December 2022
ISBN
10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_41
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_41How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Nurlaila
AU  - Triana Sulandari
AU  - Wuri Utami
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/29
TI  - Physical Intervention on Pain Scales in Babies after Immunization Procedures
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 240
EP  - 245
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_41
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_41
ID  - 2022
ER  -