Effectiveness of Classical Music Therapy to Reducing Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients

DOI

10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_84How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Customize Hallucinations; Music Therapy; Schizophrenia

Abstract

Hallucinations are perceptions that are received by the five senses without an external stimulus or are not real. Hallucinations are identical to schizophrenia where almost 70% of sufferers experience auditory hallucinations. Besides, a music therapy is one of the effective therapies to improve anxiety levels in patients with auditory hallucinations when drug therapy alone does not stand to reduce auditory hallucinations. A classical music therapy can be performed for 10-15 minutes with 80 herz waves which will convey sounds directly to the brain. Thereby diverting auditory hallucinations. This literature review aimed to determine the effectiveness of a classical music therapy on reducing auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. this literature research studied by analysing 165 journals through google scholar searches and the Garuda research portal for a higher education with the keyword: hallucinations, a music therapy, schizophrenia with limitations in 2010 - 2020. Furthermore, screening and assessment of the feasibility of journals were carried out a full text journal obtained for review. It was found from 5 journals that before classical music therapy was performed on auditory hallucinations, a mean of 23.19 with a standard deviation of 4.632, after classical music therapy decreased in the level of auditory hallucinations as many as 170 respondents of auditory hallucinations patients, a mean of 25.75 with a standard deviation. 5.15 This is evidenced by the statistical test results p value <0.05, meaning that there is an effectiveness of classical music therapy against auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients, making patients feel comfortable, reducing anxiety, giving a feeling of calm and relaxation. The results of 5 reviewed journals showed attainted test results p value < 0.05, which means that there is an effectiveness of classical music therapy to reduce auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Dinar Wahyuningtyas
AU  - Laily Mualifah
AU  - Abdul Aziz
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/29
TI  - Effectiveness of Classical Music Therapy to Reducing Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 508
EP  - 512
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_84
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_84
ID  - Wahyuningtyas2022
ER  -