Proceedings of the 2025 5th International Conference on Culture, Design and Social Development (CDSD 2025)

Toward a Contextualized Model of AI Acceptance in Vocational Design Education

Authors
Liying Zhao1, 2, *, Siti Mariam Mat Nor1, *, Jie Yang2, Izzuddinazwan Misri3
1Faculty of Creative Industries, City Graduate School, City University Malaysia, 8, Jalan 51a/223, Section 51a, 46100, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
2Yunnan Technology and Business University, Kunming, 651701, Yunnan, China
3Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor Branch Puncak Alam, Campus BANDAR PUNCAK ALAM, 42300, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
*Corresponding author. Email: kzlj2012@163.com
*Corresponding author. Email: siti.mariam@city.edu.my
Corresponding Authors
Liying Zhao, Siti Mariam Mat Nor
Available Online 26 February 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-541-6_81How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Generative AI; vocational education; design students; UTAUT
Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in design practice, understanding how vocational design students interpret and adopt these technologies has become an urgent research priority. Yet existing technology-adoption models, while analytically robust, fall short of explaining the institutional, cultural value, and experiential conditions that shape AI acceptance in China’s vocational education system. This paper proposes a contextualized conceptual framework integrating policy salience, cultural value, and usage experience to account for AI acceptance among design students in Yunnan’s higher vocational colleges. Drawing on agenda-setting theory, cultural value, and experiential learning, the framework highlights three mechanisms. First, policy salience structures institutional expectations and frames AI as both a normative requirement and a strategic capability. Second, cultural value orientations shape students’ interpretive schemas, influencing how they assess AI’s compatibility with their identities as emerging designers. Third, Usage experience primarily shapes students’ perceptions of AI’s usefulness and reduces uncertainty in its application, reinforcing performance beliefs that influence intention. By articulating how these layers interact, the framework extends prevailing technology-acceptance theories and offers a situated account of AI adoption that reflects the distinctive dynamics of vocational design education in China. The model provides a theoretical basis for future empirical research and offers practical implications for policy design, curriculum development, and instructional strategies aimed at supporting meaningful and responsible AI integration in design programmes.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2025 5th International Conference on Culture, Design and Social Development (CDSD 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
26 February 2026
ISBN
978-2-38476-541-6
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-541-6_81How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Liying Zhao
AU  - Siti Mariam Mat Nor
AU  - Jie Yang
AU  - Izzuddinazwan Misri
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/26
TI  - Toward a Contextualized Model of AI Acceptance in Vocational Design Education
BT  - Proceedings of the 2025 5th International Conference on Culture, Design and Social Development (CDSD 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 729
EP  - 735
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-541-6_81
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-541-6_81
ID  - Zhao2026
ER  -