Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2021 (iCAST-SS 2021)

Economic Impact of Tourism Development in Coastal Area: A Multiplier Effect Analysis Approach

Authors
Yudha Eka Nugraha*, yudha.nugraha@pnk.ac.id
Tourism Department, Kupang State Polytechnic, Kupang, Indonesia
Veronika A. S. M. Floraveronikaflora1986@gmail.com
Tourism Department, Kupang State Polytechnic, Kupang, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Yudha Eka Nugrahayudha.nugraha@pnk.ac.id
Available Online 4 March 2022.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220301.022How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Coastal Area; Multiplier Effect; Economic Impact; Tourism; Tourist; Tourism Leakage
Abstract

Coastal areas in Kupang is one of the places where economic activities between tourists and business units managed by local communities have taken place since the 1990s. However, research on the economic impact using multiplier effect approach has never been done in coastal areas of Kupang. Objective of this study is understanding the economic impact by measuring the implications of tourist expenditure on the local economy. This research uses a mixed qualitative-quantitative method. Respondents in this study were 170 tourists and 80 managers of tourism business units spread over 3 most visited beaches in Kupang. Data collection techniques are distributing questionnaires to tourists and interviews with business unit managers. The data obtained were processed with Ms. Excel 2016 and Keynesian Multiplier Effect analysis. The results showed the tourism multiplier effect of Keynesian Income Multiplier 1.50, Income Ratio Type (1) 1.48, and Ratio Income Type (2) 2.00. These results indicate that tourism activities in the coastal area of Kupang are able to bring an economic impact on tourism business units, with the results of multiplier effect (≥ 1). Implication of this study is to develop coastal areas more integrated to increase economic impact for local business owners.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2021 (iCAST-SS 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
4 March 2022
ISBN
10.2991/assehr.k.220301.022
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220301.022How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Yudha Eka Nugraha
AU  - Veronika A. S. M. Flora
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/03/04
TI  - Economic Impact of Tourism Development in Coastal Area: A Multiplier Effect Analysis Approach
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2021 (iCAST-SS 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 127
EP  - 133
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220301.022
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.220301.022
ID  - Nugraha2022
ER  -