Managing Community-based Tourism: A Stakeholder Approach in Bali, Indonesia

DOI

10.2991/icastss-19.2019.16How to use a DOI?

Keywords

community-based tourism, CBT management, stakeholders, penta helix, threefolding

Abstract

This article discusses a 'model of community-based tourism management: a stakeholder approach, which is developed based on tourism stakeholder theory of Threefolding and Penta Helix. This is a qualitative research conducted in six CBT villages in five regencies in Bali, Indonesia. Data on CBT stakeholder participation is collected from four types of respondents, namely: CBT management, village authority, community-service provider, and community member. The results show that there is overlapped position of stakeholder elements especially the community and the government. It is discovered that the complex nature of CBT stakeholder structure is rooted from the use of public asset by the CBT. The roles of the stakeholder component are highly varied based on the extent of contribution provided by the respective stakeholder element. There are six elements of CBT stakeholder identified which include: community members, business - community members who provide component of CBT products, government, academics, media, and business partner. The six elements are classified into two types: internal and external stakeholder, and there is one stakeholder (government) that plays role in both external and internal. For ease of operation and legal purposes, it is suggested to place CBT under BUMDES (community business institution) owned by the village. It is expected that the results of the study could provide feedback for the CBT management and the elements of stakeholder to maximise the effectiveness of its function contributing to the success and the sustainability of CBT.

Copyright

© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Ni Made Ernawati
AU  - I Wayan Basi Arjana
AU  - Ni Made Rai Sukmawati
PY  - 2019/10
DA  - 2019/10
TI  - Managing Community-based Tourism: A Stakeholder Approach in Bali, Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference On Applied Science and Technology 2019 - Social Sciences Track (iCASTSS 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 330
EP  - 333
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/icastss-19.2019.16
DO  - 10.2991/icastss-19.2019.16
ID  - Ernawati2019/10
ER  -