Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation 2015

Session: Water Supply and Drainage Engineering and Hydraulic Engineering

16 articles
Proceedings Article

Turbulent characteristics of flow in rotating cylinders

Zhongfan Zhu, Ying Wang
Based on measured data of velocities of several points along the vertical direction in the center of rotating cylinders using Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV), we analyzed some turbulent characteristics of flow, such as time-averaged velocity, turbulent intensity, and Reynolds stress. In addition,...
Proceedings Article

36Cl Age Study for Deep Geothermal Water of Guanzhong Basin

Zhi-Yuan Ma, Shu-Sheng Dang, Yang Meng
There are abundant geothermal water resources in the deep of Guanzhong Basin, whose origin and renewable ability has been the focus of academic circles .Previous research results of the environmental isotope hydrogeochemistry showed that there was small amount residual sedimentary water formed in the...
Proceedings Article

Discussion on Channel Characteristics and Regulation Ideas of the Braided Reach in the Middle and Lower Reach of the Yangtze River

Yude Zhu
This paper provides preliminary analysis on both the morphological characteristics of being wide, curved and branched for braided reach and the influential factors on the channel of the bending braided part. Based on the analysis of a typical river reach as an example, this paper puts forward the channel...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Fouling in Sewage Source Heat Pump Heat Exchanger

Xu Zhang, Lingzhe Zhang
The characteristics of sewage source heat pump and the fouling problem are analyzed in article; four kinds of fouling resistance models, the fouling categories, influencing factors of fouling formation in the heat exchangers, and two kinds of heat exchangers fouling elements were provided. The comparison...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Influence of Fast-growing Eucalyptus Planting on Reservoir Water Quality in Guangxi Based on N Stable Isotope Tracer Technology

Yanrong Zhao, Fenggen Yang, Jinchuan Guo, Ronghui Li
Lots of fast-growing eucalyptuses are planted in Guangxi because of their economic value. Based on the fertility characteristics of fast-growing eucalyptus and Guangxi soil nutrient status planting eucalyptus must pay attention to the application of fertilizer. Therefore, lots of nitrogen and phosphorus...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of TRMM Muti-satellite precipitation analysis (TMPA) in the Yangtze River basin

Qiu Jin, Zengxin Zhang, Yuhan Huang
As the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite completes more than a decade of operation, it has provided researchers throughout the world with a large volume of rainfall data. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, it plays an important role in the regional water cycle, energy...
Proceedings Article

Literature review of research on scour propagation below the submarine pipeline

Jing Zhang, Bing Shi, J.E.F. Baruch
The scour process is closely related to the damage and failure of pipelines, so the study of the flow field around pipelines and the sediment transport below pipelines is especially important. Furthermore, the effects of scour propagation below submarine pipelines especially around span shoulders have...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of TRMM satellite rainfall in driving Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model in Ganjiang Basin

Yuhan Huang, Zengxin Zhang, Qiu Jin
Global rainfall data is very important for water resource research. Current rainfall data are mainly from the rain gauge on the ground, ground radar and space borne passive radiometer. This study assesses the successive Version-6 and Version-7 TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) products...
Proceedings Article

Research on Waterway Regulation of Fluctuating Backwater Zone of Ankang Hydro-junction

Liu Wanli, Liu Xiaofei, Ping Kejun, Liu Pengfei, Lu Ying, Han Fei
The navigation water flow conditions in fluctuating backwater zone of Ankang hydro-junction not only are influenced by daily regulation flow of Shiquan hydro-junction upstream, but also are influenced by reservoir operation of lower Ankang hydro-junction. The flow in fluctuating backwater zone is characterized...
Proceedings Article

Along the river road water damage control and slope

Jiachen Liu, Weiping Tian, Jiachun Li, Qifeng Liu
The road along the river in general water scouring, scour, soak for a long time, leading to the highway subgrade, slope and the corresponding protection engineering deformation and collapse, gradually lost its original functions.To water damage roadbed stability analysis and control countermeasure research,...
Proceedings Article

loess area roadbed water damage and prevention measures

Qifeng Liu, Weiping Tian, Jiachun Li, Jiachen Liu, Tangtao Yuan
In the past two decades, the highway mileage of rapid growth, while the rapid development of highway construction, the adverse effects of natural disasters on road transport infrastructure has become increasingly prominent, Loess region has a special terrain , geology and geological climatic conditions,...
Proceedings Article

The Influence Of Confining Pressure On The Flow Field Structure Of Submerged Water Jet

Xiaofeng Yang
the study of the change of water jet in submerged condition is an important foundation of the exploitation of offshore hydrocarbons depending on water jet technology. The characteristics of the flow field structure in different confining pressure conditions are analyzed theoretically and numerically....
Proceedings Article

Evaluation study on level of trust in Water Conservancy Projects

Lei Guo, Han Han
The trust level between the owners and contractors is the key factor for project succeed in water conservancy projects. In order to study the level of trust between the owner and the contractor, this paper analysis the indicators of inter-organizational trust level and designs questionnaires according...
Proceedings Article

The cooling and heating research of an underground water source heat pump system in Qian'an

Bin Yang, Yashuai Yang, Degong Zuo
In recent years, the promotion of renewable energy has been used in many Qian'an’s buildings, and in which the use of groundwater source heat pump technology is particularly widespread. This work is focused on the comprehensive economic analysis and energy efficiency evaluation of groundwater source...
Proceedings Article

The Uniformity Tests of A Rainfall Generator

Bo Liu, Xiaolei Wang, Teng Su, Zhaojing Kang
A practical rainfall generator for meteorological metrology research has been designed. The rainfall generator is adopted to produce a rainfall environment for rainfall instruments test and calibration. The uniformity of the rainfall generator is tested with rainfall collectors and the Christiansen coefficient...
Proceedings Article

Modeling the Flow Rate of Pneumatic Driving Micro-droplet Jetting Process

Cong-Ping Chen, Jie-Guang Huang
Droplet jetting technology is widely used in 3D printing. In which process, the flow rate of material extrusion from the nozzle is one of the keys that affect the printing performance, such as the droplet size and its uniformity. In this paper, a model was developed to predict the jetting flow rate....