Proceedings of the 2017 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2017)

An Effective Intercropping Pattern Reducing the Incidence of Pepper Phyllosticta Leaf Blight in Capsicum Fields

Authors
Chunyuan Wu, Dongming Wu, Guisheng Yang, Wei Li, Qinfen Li
Corresponding Author
Chunyuan Wu
Available Online April 2017.
DOI
10.2991/iceesd-17.2017.90How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Intercropping; Pepper phyllosticta leaf blight; Maize; Soybean; Capsicum
Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to investigate the most effective intercropping pattern of capsicum and maize/soybean to reduce the incidence of pepper phyllosticta leaf blight disease. The treatment combinations were P-mono, P2M1, P4M2, P6M2, P2S1, P4S2, P6M2, P4S1M1 And P6S1M1, (P, Pepper; M, Maize; S, Soybean; 1-6, number of rows of capsicum, maize or soybean per plot). The results showed that combination of C2M1, C4M2 and C6M2 reduced incidence of phyllosticta leaf blight, with the incidence rate from 25.0% to 29.1%, which were significantly over their counterpart mono capsicum treatment (incidence rate, 41.6%). The combination of C2M had the most drastic effect in reducing the disease on pepper. The incidence of the disease increased with increasing number of rows of capsicum in the intercrop combination. The combination of capsicum-soybean had no effect on the incidence of the disease. The disease index ranged from 3.9% ~ 4.5% in pepper-maize, significantly lower than the other 6 treatments. The efficacy was ranged from 2.4% to 53% at the end of assessment, and the intercropping system of P2M1 achieved the highest efficacy (53%). The results signified that particular agro-ecological systems are effective approach in diseases control on pepper, and the proper intercropping pattern might decrease the input quantity of pesticides in capsicum planting systems.

Copyright
© 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2017 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2017)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
April 2017
ISBN
10.2991/iceesd-17.2017.90
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/iceesd-17.2017.90How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Chunyuan Wu
AU  - Dongming Wu
AU  - Guisheng Yang
AU  - Wei Li
AU  - Qinfen Li
PY  - 2017/04
DA  - 2017/04
TI  - An Effective Intercropping Pattern Reducing the Incidence of Pepper Phyllosticta Leaf Blight in Capsicum Fields
BT  - Proceedings of the 2017 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2017)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 474
EP  - 477
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/iceesd-17.2017.90
DO  - 10.2991/iceesd-17.2017.90
ID  - Wu2017/04
ER  -