Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences (ICESS 2025)

Development of Project-Based and Deep Learning-Based Student Worksheets in Basic Biology to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

Authors
Resma Wahyuni1, *, Nursal Nursal1, Irda Sayuti1, Darmadi Darmadi1, Mariani Natalina1, Nadia Ramona1
1Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: resmawahyuni@lecturer.unri.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Resma Wahyuni
Available Online 21 May 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-579-9_9How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Student Worksheets; Project Based Learning; Deep learning; Critical Thinking
Abstract

This research addresses the urgent need to enhance college students’ critical thinking skills in conventional Basic Biology courses. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) approach is proven effective in developing higher-order thinking skills. Furthermore, integrating Deep learning into biology education can strengthen students’ critical thinking by encouraging them to connect biological concepts in depth and apply them in real-world contexts. This study aims to develop a Basic Biology student worksheet that integrates a Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model with a Deep learning approach. The goal is to make learning more applicable, meaningful, and reflective, thus equipping students with critical thinking skills. The research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) study, utilizing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), a systematic design framework. The primary data collection instruments were expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, practicality sheets, and effectiveness tests. The research sample consisted of 40 students enrolled in a Basic Biology course. The results indicate that the Deep-PjBL student worksheet is categorized as Valid, Practical, and Effective. Therefore, it can be used in biology education to enhance students’ critical thinking skills.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences (ICESS 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
21 May 2026
ISBN
978-2-38476-579-9
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-579-9_9How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Resma Wahyuni
AU  - Nursal Nursal
AU  - Irda Sayuti
AU  - Darmadi Darmadi
AU  - Mariani Natalina
AU  - Nadia Ramona
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/21
TI  - Development of Project-Based and Deep Learning-Based Student Worksheets in Basic Biology to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
BT  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences (ICESS 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 101
EP  - 111
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-579-9_9
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-579-9_9
ID  - Wahyuni2026
ER  -