A Proposed Multi-hop Dynamic Multi-Zone LEACH Protocol to Extend Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network

DOI

10.2991/aer.k.211129.013How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN); multi-hop dynamic multi-zone; LEACH (low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) protocol; energy efficiency

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applies in large areas for monitoring and control, such as in agricultural areas and areas prone to natural disasters. Single-hop routing protocol, such as the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), is ineffective for large areas. LEACH derivatives of the multi-hop category are very important to be developed in overcoming their routing problems. We propose a LEACH derivative routing protocol that is Multi-hop Dynamic Multi-Zone LEACH (MDMZ-LEACH). Matlab simulation is carried out on the distribution of 100 nodes in the WSN area of 100mx100m and the scenario of a 50m position increase on the y-axis at Base Station coordinates. The results showed that the proposed protocol better than comparison protocols in extending network lifetime. Average network lifetime round difference between the proposed protocol to LEACH (860 rounds), to Multiple-hop LEACH (587 rounds), to MR-LEACH (1076 rounds), to DL-LEACH (1731 rounds), and EDL-LEACH (489 rounds).

Copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.

Open Access

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Made Santo Gitakarma
AU  - Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo
AU  - Yohanes Suyanto
AU  - Raden Sumiharto
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/11/30
TI  - A Proposed Multi-hop Dynamic Multi-Zone LEACH Protocol to Extend Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology (ICIST 2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 54
EP  - 61
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.211129.013
DO  - 10.2991/aer.k.211129.013
ID  - Gitakarma2021
ER  -