Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Linguistics and Cultural (ICLC 2022)

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The Iron Civilization of Matano Lake, South Sulawesi: Paleometallic to Historical Periods

Authors
Rr. Triwurjani1, *, Shinatria Adhityatama2, Suryatman3, Dida Yurnaldi4, Joko Wahyudiono4, K. D. Dimas Muslim5, Alqiz Lukman6, Harriyadi7
1Research Center for Prehistoric and History Archaeology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia
2Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, South East Queensland, Australia
3Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
4Geological Survey Institutes, Bandung, Indonesia
5Yogya Dive Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
6Research Center for Environmental Archaeology, Maritime Archaeology, and Cultural Sustainabilityability, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia
7Research Center for Prehistoric and History Archaeology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: twurjani@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Rr. Triwurjani
Available Online 27 June 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-070-1_46How to use a DOI?
Keywords
paleometallic; archeometallurgy; Iron Age; Lake Matano
Abstract

Artifacts of funnel axes, which characterize the paleometallic period, were found in Lake Matano. The discovery of several weapons in the form of kris, machetes, knives, daggers (badik) shows that the Matano area is a metal-producing area. In the Nagarakrtagama Manuscript, it is stated that the Majapahit Kingdom imported metal from Matano to make weapons. However, not much archaeological evidence has been found to know the pattern of development of ancient metal processing activities. This study aims to obtain information about the early development of iron age culture in the Lake Matano Region and innovations in the field of archeometallurgy that our ancestors once possessed. Through land and underwater explorations, it is known that there are traces of iron processing. The results of dating analysis show that metal processing in the Lake Matano area was carried out continuously from the 8th to the 18th centuries AD.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Linguistics and Cultural (ICLC 2022)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
27 June 2023
ISBN
978-2-38476-070-1
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-070-1_46How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Rr. Triwurjani
AU  - Shinatria Adhityatama
AU  - Suryatman
AU  - Dida Yurnaldi
AU  - Joko Wahyudiono
AU  - K. D. Dimas Muslim
AU  - Alqiz Lukman
AU  - Harriyadi
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/27
TI  - The Iron Civilization of Matano Lake, South Sulawesi: Paleometallic to Historical Periods
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Linguistics and Cultural (ICLC 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 506
EP  - 518
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-070-1_46
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-070-1_46
ID  - Triwurjani2023
ER  -