Proceedings of the 2015 6th International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering

Session: Biological Materials, Biomimetic Materials, Bionic manufacturing and Bio-mechanism

24 articles
Proceedings Article

Pharmacological Research of Schisandra Chinensis(Turcz.) Baill.

Zhidong Hou, Guangyu Xu, Xiao Han, Guangxin Yuan, Yu Sheng, Hongyu Li, Jingbo Sun, Manli Wang, Nanxi Zhao, Peige Du, Liping An
Schisanda Chinensis Baill is one of the most commonly used in Chinese folk medicine, it belongs to the magnoliaceae plants, named Chinese prickly ash, its medicinal part is fruit and traditional Chinese medical theory have already implicated that its acid, sweet, warm, lungs, heart, kidney, with fluid...
Proceedings Article

Enhanced the adsorption of cadmium by modified orange peel with sodium hydroxide and ethyl alcohol

Jing Gao, Shiyu Jiang, Yunxu Zhu, Shanglong Chen
The aim of this work was to modify orange peel with sodium hydroxide and ethyl alcohol, and optimize the modified conditions and the adsorption parameters. The effects of various parameters including NaOH solution volume, NaOH solution concentration, ethyl alcohol volume, reaction time, reaction temperature,...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Anthocyanins from Purple Corn (Zea mays L.) on DF-1 Cells

Ziteng Huang, Dan Wang, Yue Ma, Chao Zhang, Yubin Wang, Xiaoyan Zhao
This study investigates the composition and content of anthocyanins, which are from the purple corn (Zea mays L.) bracts. The content of purple corn anthocyanins (PCA) is 17.13%. Results of the identification of PCA showed that the most prominent of the all components was cyanidin type. DF-1 cells were...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under Cadmium Stress

Yi Tang, Jingxian Li, Huanxiu Li
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of exogenous melatonin (MT) on photosynthetic characteristics of eggplant under cadmium (Cd) stress. Five treatments were used in the experiment: leaves were sprayed with 0 (CK), 25, 50, 100 and 150 mol•L-1 concentrations of melatonin solution. The...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Rape Rootstock on Nutrient Uptake and Soil Enzyme Activity of Post-Grafting Generation of Capsella bursa-pastoris under Cd Stress

Jin Wang, Jun Shi, Shuting Yang, Xiulan Lv
The effects of rape rootstock on phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) uptake and soil enzyme activity of post-grafting generation of Capsella bursa-pastoris under cadmium (Cd) stress was investigated through two pot experiments. Three treatments were used in the experiment: ungrafted (UG), post generation...
Proceedings Article

Mulching Tolerant Plant Straw on Cd-Contaminated Soil Surface Can Enhance Nutrient Uptake in Capsella bursa-pastoris

Jin Wang, Jun Shi, Shuting Yang, Xiulan Lv
The effects of tolerant plants (Ranunculus sieboldii, Mazus japonicus, Clinopodium confine and Plantago asiatica) straws on nutrient uptake in Cd-accumulator Capsella bursa-pastoris were investigated through pot experiment under Cd-contaminated soil condition. Five treatments were used in the experiment:...
Proceedings Article

Applying Hyperaccumulator Straw in Cd-Contaminated Soil Enhances Nutrient Uptake and Soil Enzyme Activity of Capsella bursa-pastoris

Jin Wang, Keng Wen, Jun Shi, Xiulan Lv
The effects of applying four hyperaccumulator species (Solanum photeinocarpum, Bidens pilosa, Siegesbeckia orientalis and Youngia erythrocarpa) straws in cadmium (Cd) contaminated soil on phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) uptake and soil enzyme activity of Capsella bursa-pastoris were studied through...
Proceedings Article

ITS Sequence Comparison of Germplasm Resources Of Auricularia polytricha

Dan Zhang, Hui Qing, Haiyan He, Fujie Li
The internal transcribed spacer ( ITS) region in rRNA gene of Auricularia polytricha was cloned and sequenced, and the sequences were compared with those of some common species of Auricularia. The results showed that 6 strains among tested strains, except Teda with different origins, had the same length...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under Cadmium Stress

Yi Tang, Jingxian Li, Huanxiu Li
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of exogenous melatonin (MT) on photosynthetic characteristics of eggplant under cadmium (Cd) stress. Five treatments were used in the experiment: leaves were sprayed with 0 (CK), 25, 50, 100 and 150 mol•L-1 concentrations of melatonin solution. The...
Proceedings Article

NSE (Neurone Specific Enolase) expression of the different time points in PC12 cells to differentiate into nerve cells

Chunli Mei, Lijuan Zhang, Huimin Liu
NSE plays a vital role in PC12 cell differentiation, expecialy the length of the synapse and the formation of microtubules. Here, NGF(Nerve Growth Factor) and OGD(oxygen-glucose deprivation) were used to stimulate PC12 cells, and convert them into neurons to establish an ischemia in vitro model. In order...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Eggplant Seedlings under Low Temperature and Weak Light Stress

Xuena Yu, Juan He, Huanxiu Li
Eggplant cultivar ‘Changhong’ was subjected to low temperature treatment of 15/10 (day/night) in the artificial climate chamber. The effects of exogenous melatonin (MT) on the photosynthetic of leaves under low temperature and weak light stress was investigated. The results showed that with the increasing...
Proceedings Article

The Expression of MAP2 in the Process of PC12 Cells Differentiated into Neurons

Lijuan Zhang, Chunli Mei, Zhenwei Fan
MAP2 plays a vital role in PC12 cell differentiation, expecialy the length of the synapse and the formation of microtubules. Here, NGF (Nerve Growth Factor) and OGD (oxygen-glucose deprivation) was used to stimulate PC12 cells, and convert them into neurons to establish an ischemia in vitro model. In...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Optical Model and Mechanism of Polarization Identification for Mantis Shrimps Eyes

Zhiying Liu, Qifan Zhu, Yuegang Fu, Qiuwei Ding
Mantis shrimp eyes possess apposition compound eyes, complex visual systems, and unique ability of polarization identification. Within row 5 and row 6 in the mid-band of mantis shrimp eyes, the arrangement of microvilli in retina cells (R1-8) provides possibility of polarization identification. This...
Proceedings Article

Kinematic Analysis of Forehand Stroke Technology of the World Excellent Male Tennis Player Nadal

Guangwen Song, Jihe Zhou, Jun Guo
By filming the excellent male athlete Nadal’s live game video in the 2014 China Open, the thesis analysis Nadal’s forehand stroke technique in virtue of three-dimensional photograph analytic method, selecting the standard video of Nadal’s baseline forehand topspin. It is aimed at revealing the kinematic...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Vertical Walking Force of Single Footstep

Caifeng Wang, Shiqiao Gao, Shaohua Niu, Haipeng Liu, Yangkang Tan
The traditional vertical walking force model does not take account of the variations of intro-subject and inter-subject, this paper aims at analyzing the characteristics of vertical walking force of single footstep. Using a test platform, two single footstep traces are collected. Force shape parameters...
Proceedings Article

Configuration Analysis and Gene Modeling of Multi Knuckles Nimble Finger with Metamorphic Function

Xianzhi Li, Xijun Yang, Siyu Chen, Feng Yu
Put three knuckles nimble finger as the research object, the paper described its configurations by the application of topology and degree of freedom, expressed mechanism topology characteristics by association matrix based on the metamorphic mechanism theory, analyzed configuration transformation process...
Proceedings Article

Henderson Approach For Anchor Fixation Of The Fibular Head Avulsion Fracture

Weihai Jiang, Wei Sun, Shu Jing
To investigate the surgical techniques and the clinical outcomes in the treating of the avulsion fracture of the fibula head by using suture anchors. From November 2008 to April 2013, 27 patients with the avulsion fracture of the fibular head were treated by open reduction and internal fixation with...
Proceedings Article

Effects of different drying methods on freshness of Pseudosciaena Crocea fillet

Xiaocheng Cao, Jinqing Wan, Jia Li
Taken Pseudosciaena Crocea fillets as experimental material, effects of three drying methods on the quality of fish fillet were compared, including hot air drying, controlled freezing-point vacuum drying and vacuum freeze drying. The result showed: when the final moisture content was set to 20%, hot...
Proceedings Article

Xanthan production with the hydrolysate of wheat straw

Zhiguo Zhang
Hydrolysate of steam-exploded wheat straw (SEWS) was used as the carbon source of xanthan production. The effects of common inhibitors generated during steam explosion on xanthan production were evaluated; a combine method was used to improve the fermentability of enzymatic hydrolysate of SEWS. All the...
Proceedings Article

Cationic Starch Emulsified Beeswax for Enhancing Moisture Barrier of Paper as Packaging Materials

Yuanfeng Pan, Huining Xiao, Kunqi Li, Jixiao Xu
Cationic starch was used as an emulsifier to emulsify beeswax into latex, which was utilized for lowering the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR or moisture barrier of the paper used as food packaging materials. The method of wet-end addition was used for applying the emulsions to the papers. The weight...
Proceedings Article

Design of the transfer stretcher for old age bathing and simulation analysis on human body mechanics

Lei Lei, Liang Xuan, Ying Tao, Tianmin Guan
In this paper, in view of the stretcher transshipment transport stretcher part of car design modeling and simulation analysis, according to the design requirements for design transfer stretcher and with the back, legs Angle adjusting mechanism. AnyBody software is used to the human body back, leg movement...
Proceedings Article

Design and Implement of Large-scaled and Self-unloaded Solar Energy Biomass Fermentation Device

Longjiang Li, Yuru Yang, Shuo Han, Meng He
A new type of large-scaled and homothermal solar energy biomass fermentation device,which can unload itself without dynamic,is introduced in this paper.With homothermal solar technology,It guarantees homothermal fermentation and improves the rate of methane gas.With streamlined pool and lifting system...
Proceedings Article

How the Pineapple Leaf Residue Silage Influence the Finishing Pigs' Growing Performance and Biochemical Parameters of the Blood

Jiancheng Han, Jihua Du, Jin Zhang, Wenwei Lian, Mingfu Li
40 mixed-copulated pigs(Du Changda) which is about 40kg and in the same age were divided into 4 groups named A,B,C,D in order to study the effects of pineapple leaf residue silage additive on the finishing pigs' performance and blood biochemical parameters.The ration in the experiment is fermented pineapple...
Proceedings Article

Anaerobic degradation of polyethylene glycol 400

Xia Chen, Yangdong Hu
Anaerobic degradation of the polyethylene glycol 400(PEG400) was studied. The effect of concentration was respectively assessed on the anaerobic bio-degradation of PEG400, using the organic model wastewater containing the 1.0% and 0.5% PEG400. The result showed that: the TOC(Total Organic Carbon) and...