Proceedings of the 4th 2016 International Conference on Material Science and Engineering (ICMSE 2016)

Session: Chapter 4: Structural Materials in Construction and Mechanical Engineering

20 articles
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Cement Mortar with Recycled Lightweight Aggregate

Xiang-Gang Zhang, Fang Wang, Peng Wang, Sheng-Bo Zhou
In order to study uniaxial compressive strength of the recycled lightweight aggregate cement mortar test cubes, replacement rate of recycled lightweight aggregate was selected as variables factors, uniaxial compression test of cement mortar was carried out with the use of five different recycled lightweight...
Proceedings Article

Experimental study of soft rock polymer cement solidification

Xin-Xi Liu, Ping Zhang
The paper background is based on the soft rock slope of Yizhou--Liuzhai highway in Guangxi province. Polymer cement curing agents are used to reinforcement the soft rock slope to prevent or slow the soft rock slope softening and disintegration, improve long-term stability of soft rock slope engineering....
Proceedings Article

Study On The Mechanical Properties Of Steel Bar Under The Synergy Of Corrosion And Fatigue Load

Si-Feng Zhang, Shuai-Shuai Ma, Xue-Feng Chen, Mu-Liang Zhang
The synergy of fatigue load and corrosion can affect the mechanical properties of the steel bar, and accelerate its fracture damage. On the basis of different cycles of fatigue load on the bar, four-month corrosion under the action of acid or alkali medium test was carried out. Then the synergy effect...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Vacancy on Mechanical Properties of Single-Crystal -TiAl based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Hai-Yan Li, Rui-Cheng Feng, Hui Cao
To investigate the effect of vacancy concentrations on mechanical properties of single crystal -TiAl, the uniaxial tension tests of -TiAl alloy models at different vacancy based on molecular dynamics simulation was performed. The results shows that obvious brittle behavior in stress-strain curve and...
Proceedings Article

Creep Deformation and Fracture Behaviors of Ultra-Purified Ferritic Stainless Steel 429Mo With Nb and Ti Dual Stabilization

Cai-Hong Ying, Tian-Long Liu, Li-Jia Chen, Lian-Quan Guo
In order to clarify the creep deformation and fracture behaviors of ultra-purified ferritic stainless steel 429Mo for automotive exhaust systems, the creep behaviors of 429Mo steel at 650øC and different applied stress levels were investigated through performing the creep tests and the microstructural...
Proceedings Article

Mechanics Capability and Structure of Ion Nitrocarburized Layer of 42MnCr52 Steel

Chun-Yang Liu, Chun-Hua Hu, Zhi-Jie Sun, Long Li
The ion nitrocarburized layer was prepared on the surface of 42MnCr52 steel sample by using the ion nitrocarburizing process. The nitrocarbonide grains and holes all in smaller scale distribute equably. The nitrocarbonide surface layer is about 18 æm in thickness. The ion nitrocarburized layer is composed...
Proceedings Article

Pearlite Spheroidization Mechanism and Lifetime Prediction of 12Cr1MoV Steel used in Power Plant

Qiu-Hong Zhao, Bin Jiang, Jia-Mei Wang
High temperature aging method was used to accelerate the aging process of 12Cr1MoV steel which is mainly used as pressure vessel, steam pipes and so on. The evolution of the microstructure and mechanical property was systematically investigated during the process. It is revealed that during the aging...
Proceedings Article

Mechanical Property Research for Recycled Concrete Injected with Self-Compacting Mortar

Guo-Chen Sang, Li Cui, Xiao-Gen Tong, Yi-Yun Zhu, Qin Zhao
Due to the poor workability of recycled concrete caused by heavy water absorption, coarse surface and multiple spaces of recycled coarse aggregate, it is proposed that pre-allocated self-compacting mortar shall be adopted to prepare recycled concrete, which solves such problems arising from poor workability...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Fly Ash Microsphere on Flowability and Cohesiveness of Cement Paste

Jia-Jian Chen, Pui-Lam Ng, Leo Gu, LI Albert, Kwok-Hung Kwan
This study evaluates the effects of fly ash microsphere (FAM) on the flowability and cohesiveness performance of cement paste. FAM is a superfine fly ash captured from the coal-fired power stations. It has a mean particle size of around 2 mm and is of spherical shape. An experimental program comprising...
Proceedings Article

Stable Properties of NbAl3 under High Pressure: Theoretical Predictions and First-Principles Calculations

Zhen Jiao, Qi-Jun Liu, Fu-Sheng Liu, Zheng-Tang Liu
Nb-Al alloy compounds are expected to be high temperature structural materials. However, the low toughness and poor oxidation resistance are the main obstacles to hinder Nb-Al intermetallics from applications. In this paper, a new monoclinic phase of NbAl3 was proposed by particle swarm optimization....
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Tensile Rate on The Tensile Fracture Process of PA6

Jun Dai, Yu-Zhu Xiong, Xin Li, Ling-Feng Cui
In this paper, we researched the influence of tensile rate on the tensile fracture process of PA6. The results showed that with the increase of tensile rate, the yield strength of PA6 was on the rise, and the elongation at break was on the decline. The elongation at break declined sharply when the tensile...
Proceedings Article

Torsional Property of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr Magnesium Alloy

Wen-Jie Guo, Li-Jie Cao, Yu-Juan Wu
The torsion behavior tests on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy have performed before and after liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment (CT) by torsional test machine. The experimental results show that the torsional strength and plasticity of the alloys have been significantly improved after CT 72h and 96h, compared...
Proceedings Article

Structural Fatigue Life Prediction Based on ANSYS Random Vibration Analysis

Song Tao, Bin Chen, Xing-Jun Fan
Fatigue failure is one of the main reasons for the engineering structure's failure, and it is of great significance to predict fatigue life of structure. This paper briefly introduced the principle of stochastic fatigue failure calculation analysis, andÿanalyzed random vibration of aÿT-shaped structure...
Proceedings Article

Strengthen Method of the Shear Keys in Adjacent Concrete Box-beam Bridges Using High Performance Grouting Material

Fa-Ke Cheng, Tong-Ning Wang, Dong-Xu Liu, Wei-Hong Yan
Adjacent concrete box-beam bridges are widely used in short and medium span bridges. However, this bridge system has long term durability issues caused by shear key failure and reflective cracking in the upper. This paper investigates a new maintenance method of shear key joint. High performance grouting...
Proceedings Article

Development of Transient Damage Behaviors of Copper Alloys under High Velocity Sliding Electrical Contact

Bao-Yu Zhang, Xin-Ge Guo, Wei Huang, Wei-Ming Huang
The transient damage problems of copper alloys are the central topic for improving the accuracy and lifetime of electromagnetic launcher. The research works on transient damage behaviors of copper alloys under high-speed sliding electrical contact during the past two decades were summarized in this paper...
Proceedings Article

A Bidirectional Walk Method of Random Polygon Aggregate for Two-dimensional Concrete Model

Zheng Chen, Yu-Liu Wei, Wei-Ying Liang, Wo-Cheng Huang
The distribution of aggregates is intensive at the bottom of concrete model but scarce at the top position when polygon aggregates are packed by traditional random walking algorithm. In order to simulate the randomness of aggregates distribution more effectively and realistically, a bidirectional walk...
Proceedings Article

High Temperature Performance Prediction Model of GAC-20 Modified Asphalt Mixture

Zhao-Hui Sun, Shuo Zhang, Guang-Qiang Zhu, Qing Li
25 groups of GAC-20 modified asphalt mixture are designed by referencing the orthogonal design method, the high temperature rutting test are carried out , the related model of the fractal dimension and the high temperature performance evaluation index dynamic stability is established by using fractal...
Proceedings Article

An Engineering Approach for Elastic-Plastic J-Integral of Surface Cracks in Plates Using the Nonlinear Line-Spring Model

Jing Wu, Jie-Hong Yuan, Yuan Li
In this paper, a nonlinear line-spring model with new plastic constitutive relations for the line-spring is presented based on the fully plastic solutions of the single-edge cracked strip subjected to pure tension and pure bending. Numerical solutions of J-integral which characterizes the amplitude of...
Proceedings Article

The Exploring Research on Principle of Bionics For the Preparation of Wood Composite Material

Er-De Jiang, De-Hua Li, Xiu-Rong Li
The exploration and research have been further developed on Bionics principle in the felidof new wood composites preparation. Originally, the preparation ideas of gel-type wood composite material is based on utilizing the natural wood material which is formed during the long-term evolution of biological...
Proceedings Article

Effect of DC Magnetic Field on Crystal Orientation and Mechanical Properties of Remelting Mg-Y-Cu-Zr Alloy

Man-Qing Huang, Quan Zhou, Feng Liu, Lei Zhang
The influence of different strength (0-1.4T) of DC magnetic field on crystal orientation and mechanical properties of remelting Mg-Y-Cu-Zr alloy reinforced by long period ordered structure were studied. The results show that with the increase of strength of magnetic field, primary phase and second phase...