Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020)

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Effect of Instrumental Music Therapy on Pain Scale of Patient Post Major Surgery

Authors
Julianus Yudhsitira Tan, Dheni Koerniawan
Corresponding Author
Julianus Yudhsitira Tan
Available Online 19 April 2021.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.210415.040How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Music Therapy: Pain Post Major Surgery, Effect of Music Therapy
Abstract

Globally two hundred million major surgeries occur each year and forty one percent patients experience postoperative pain. Inadequate postoperative pain management causes many patients to have complications. Music therapy as a non-pharmacological management can help reduce pain by increasing endorphins release to inhibit transmission of pain. This study aimed to determine effect of music therapy on pain scale of post major surgery. This study uses quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design on fifty respondents by purposive sampling which is divided into two groups. Respondents in the intervention group received music therapy for fifteen minutes while the control group received standard therapy. The pretest and posttest pain scales of both study groups were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale. The data analysis of this research was conducted using t test. Majority of respondents were young adults, female, and had no surgery history. Significant differences occurred on posttest pain scale between intervention and control group. Music therapy has an effect on reducing pain scale so it is advisable to use in post major surgery patients.

Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
19 April 2021
ISBN
10.2991/assehr.k.210415.040
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.210415.040How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Julianus Yudhsitira Tan
AU  - Dheni Koerniawan
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/04/19
TI  - Effect of Instrumental Music Therapy on Pain Scale of Patient Post Major Surgery
BT  - Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 184
EP  - 188
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210415.040
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.210415.040
ID  - Tan2021
ER  -