Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021)

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Consonant Nasalization in Pronouncing Korean Words by Indonesian Learners

A Phonological Study

Authors
Ni Gusti Ayu Dhyana Widyadewi*, Herniwati, Velayeti Nurfitriana Ansas, Asma Azizah
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: dhyanawd@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Ni Gusti Ayu Dhyana Widyadewi
Available Online 21 November 2021.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211119.076How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Korean language consonant; nasalization; phonology; pronunciation
Abstract

This study has been motivated by the lack of research on consonant nasalization in pronouncing Korean words in Indonesia. The results of such research can help Korean phonology teachers develop their teaching materials. This study focuses on identifying consonant nasalization in pronouncing Korean words by undergraduate Koreans as foreign language (KFL) students. This study was conducted to determine the most frequently and the least frequently nasalized forms along with the factors. The data in this study were obtained from interviewing 17 participants consisting of 9 female and 8 male students employing questions about pictures that refer to the 60 vocabularies. The study found that the seolcheukeumeui bieumhwa/yueumeui bieumhwa (liquid nasalization) type obtained the highest percentage of realized nasalization (60.88%) with the letter ㅇ [ng] and ㄹ [r]. Meanwhile, the jangae-eum and yueumeui bieumhwa (combination of obstruent and liquid nasalization) type obtained the least percentage of realized nasalization (41.18%) with the letter ㄱ [k] and ㄹ [r]. Some of the factors for the least frequently nasalized Korean words may be related to TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) level obtained by the students.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
21 November 2021
ISBN
10.2991/assehr.k.211119.076
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211119.076How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Ni Gusti Ayu Dhyana Widyadewi
AU  - Herniwati
AU  - Velayeti Nurfitriana Ansas
AU  - Asma Azizah
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/11/21
TI  - Consonant Nasalization in Pronouncing Korean Words by Indonesian Learners
BT  - Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 488
EP  - 496
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211119.076
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.211119.076
ID  - Widyadewi2021
ER  -