Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)

Calcined Kaolin as Adsorbent for Organic Compounds in Peat Water

Authors
Nelly Wahyuni1, *, Gusrizal1, Yeni Juliawati1
1Department of Chemistry, Mathematic, and Natural Science, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: nellywahyuni@chemistry.untan.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Nelly Wahyuni
Available Online 17 August 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_27How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Calcination; Kaolin; Organic Compounds; Peat Water
Abstract

Kaolin is a clay mineral composed of silica tetrahedral and octahedral alumina layers, which have high absorption capacity and are abundant in nature. This study aims at determining the optimum temperature of kaolin calcination and the effect of variations in pH, stirring time, kaolin mass, and stirring speed on the reduction of organic matter in peat water. The decrease in organic matter in peat water was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The adsorption process was carried out by the batch method. The organic matter was calculated as the percentage decrease in absorbance at a wavelength of 254 nm. The optimum temperature for kaolin, which gives the best adsorption results, is obtained at a temperature of 400 ℃. The process of decreasing the optimum organic matter in peat water with pH = 4, stirring time of 1.5 h, kaolin mass of 500 mg/50 mL of peat water, and stirring speed of 150 rpm with a percentage decrease in organic matter content of 75.53%.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
Series
Advances in Physics Research
Publication Date
17 August 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_27
ISSN
2352-541X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_27How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nelly Wahyuni
AU  - Gusrizal
AU  - Yeni Juliawati
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/08/17
TI  - Calcined Kaolin as Adsorbent for Organic Compounds in Peat Water
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 263
EP  - 271
SN  - 2352-541X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_27
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_27
ID  - Wahyuni2023
ER  -