Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)

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Improvement of Local Purple Corn (zea mays) Variety with Multigamma Irradiation (Nuclear) Techniques Yielding Superior Generation

Authors
Bartholomeus Pasangka1, *, P. Irvandi Gorby2
1Department of Physical Science, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
2Department of Analytical Mathematics, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: bpasangka15@gmail.com Email: b.pasangka@staf.undana.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Bartholomeus Pasangka
Available Online 17 August 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_2How to use a DOI?
Keywords
development; local red peanut; multigamma irradiation; superior cultivars
Abstract

This study aimed to use multigamma irradiation techniques (nuclear) to improve indigenous purple corn to produce better generation types that can withstand drought, harsh climates, pests and diseases, and high yields. Observation, sampling, irradiation, careful selection, purification, and interpretation are some research methodologies used. Observations for taking an inventory of the parent variety’s physical and chemical characteristics, determining the research location, cultivating the area of planting, irradiating 3000 rads dose to the sample for 30 min, soaking the area of planting, planting seeds, irrigation, observing age and ability to grow grains, embroidery, weeding and fertilizing, keeping plant conditions during growth, harvesting, and drying. Result of research: Selected high-yielding local purple corn cultivars resulting from multigamma irradiation can withstand drought and adverse weather, are pest and disease resistant, and produce much more than the variety of parents. The average production of the selected high-yielding varieties was 11.12 t/ha, while the parent variety was 6.71 t/ha, with an increase in production percentage of 39.66%.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
Series
Advances in Physics Research
Publication Date
17 August 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_2
ISSN
2352-541X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_2How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Bartholomeus Pasangka
AU  - P. Irvandi Gorby
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/08/17
TI  - Improvement of Local Purple Corn (zea mays) Variety with Multigamma Irradiation (Nuclear) Techniques Yielding Superior Generation
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 5
EP  - 18
SN  - 2352-541X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_2
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_2
ID  - Pasangka2023
ER  -